Acute cholecystitis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Acute cholecystitis}} | {{Acute cholecystitis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MMF}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MMF}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Gallstones are found in 3500 years old Egyptian mummies during the autopsies. In 1420, Antonio Benivieni was the first to describe gallstones. Carl Langenbuch performed the first cholecystectomy of a 43-year-old man who had suffered from biliary colic for sixteen years. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was developed to treat acute cholecystitis and the shift from open to laparoscopic cholecystectomy occurred in the late 1980s. | [[Gallstones]] are found in 3500 years old Egyptian mummies during the [[Autopsy|autopsies]]. In 1420, Antonio Benivieni was the first to describe gallstones. Carl Langenbuch performed the first [[cholecystectomy]] of a 43-year-old man who had suffered from [[biliary colic]] for sixteen years. Historically, [[Cholecystectomy|open cholecystectomy]] was the treatment employed for the treatment acute cholecystitis. [[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]] was developed to treat acute cholecystitis and the shift from [[Cholecystectomy|open]] to [[laparoscopic cholecystectomy]] occurred in the late 1980s. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
Gallstone related diseases have an ancient history. Gallstones are found in 3500 years old Egyptian mummies during the autopsies.<ref name="pmid20478480">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stinton LM, Myers RP, Shaffer EA |title=Epidemiology of gallstones |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=157–69, vii |year=2010 |pmid=20478480 |doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.003 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Gallstone disease|Gallstone related diseases]] have an ancient history. [[Gallstones]] are found in 3500 years old Egyptian mummies during the [[Autopsy|autopsies]].<ref name="pmid20478480">{{cite journal |vauthors=Stinton LM, Myers RP, Shaffer EA |title=Epidemiology of gallstones |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=39 |issue=2 |pages=157–69, vii |year=2010 |pmid=20478480 |doi=10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.003 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1420, Antonio Benivieni was the first to describe gallstones.<ref name=" | *In 1420, Antonio Benivieni was the first to describe [[gallstones]].<ref name="Weir, J.">{{cite book |vauthors=Weir, J.|title=Gallstones.|publisher=Veterans Administration Technical Bulletin TB |pages=10–92 |year=1953 }}</ref> | ||
*In 1658, Francis Glisson described his own biliary colic attacks, “from which there is no release except by death”. He also described the liver capsule that bears his name.<ref name=" | *In 1658, Francis Glisson described his own [[biliary colic]] attacks, “from which there is no release except by death”. He also described the [[Glisson’s capsule|liver capsule]] that bears his name.<ref name="Bett, W. R.">{{cite book |vauthors=Bett, W. R.|title=A short history of some common diseases, edited by W.R. Bett |publisher=Oxford university press, H. Milford|year=1934 |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.cat-vn2333681}}</ref> | ||
*In 1687, Stalpert von der Wiel found gallstones accidentally during the surgery of a purulent upper abdominal abscess in a patient with a long history of abdominal pain. | *In 1687, Stalpert von der Wiel found [[gallstones]] accidentally during the surgery of a [[purulent]] upper abdominal [[abscess]] in a patient with a long history of [[abdominal pain]].<ref name="Langenbuch C">{{cite book |vauthors=Langenbuch C |title=Ein Ruckblick auf die Entwicklung der Chirurgie des Callensystems. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Cesselschaft fur Chirurgie.|pages=661|year=1696}}</ref> | ||
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies== | ==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies== | ||
The landmarks in the development of treatment strategies for acute cholecystitis are:<ref name="pmid782269">{{cite journal |vauthors=Traverso LW |title=Carl Langenbuch and the first cholecystectomy |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=81–2 |year=1976 |pmid=782269 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24679431">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM |title=Cholecystitis |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=455–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24679431 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005 |url=}}</ref> | The landmarks in the development of treatment strategies for acute cholecystitis are:<ref name="pmid782269">{{cite journal |vauthors=Traverso LW |title=Carl Langenbuch and the first cholecystectomy |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=81–2 |year=1976 |pmid=782269 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24679431">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM |title=Cholecystitis |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=2 |pages=455–70 |year=2014 |pmid=24679431 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1733, Jean-Louis Petit, a Parisian surgeon suggested that if biliary | *In 1733, Jean-Louis Petit, a Parisian surgeon suggested that if [[Biliary colic|biliary coli]]<nowiki/>c occurred in association with reddening of the abdominal skin, the surgeon should lance the area, remove the gallstones, and leave a gall [[fistula]]. In 1743, he performed this procedure. | ||
*In 1859, when J. L. W. Thudichum proposed a two-stage elective cholecystostomy. | *In 1859, when J. L. W. Thudichum proposed a two-stage elective cholecystostomy. | ||
*In 1882, Langenbuch performed the first cholecystectomy of a 43-year-old man who had suffered from biliary colic for sixteen years. | *In 1882, Langenbuch performed the first [[cholecystectomy]] of a 43-year-old man who had suffered from [[biliary colic]] for sixteen years. | ||
*By 1890, 47 cholecystectomies were performed by twenty-seven surgeons, and in 1897 the number had risen to nearly a hundred operations with a mortality of less than 20%. | *By 1890, 47 cholecystectomies were performed by twenty-seven surgeons, and in 1897 the number had risen to nearly a hundred operations with a mortality of less than 20%. | ||
*Historically, open cholecystectomy was the treatment employed for the treatment of acute cholecystitis. | *Historically, [[Cholecystectomy|open cholecystectomy]] was the treatment employed for the treatment of acute cholecystitis. | ||
*Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was developed to treat acute cholecystitis and the shift from open to laparoscopic cholecystectomy occurred in the late 1980s. | *[[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]] was developed to treat acute cholecystitis and the shift from open to laparoscopic cholecystectomy occurred in the late 1980s. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category: | [[Category: Gastroenterology]] | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Gallstones are found in 3500 years old Egyptian mummies during the autopsies. In 1420, Antonio Benivieni was the first to describe gallstones. Carl Langenbuch performed the first cholecystectomy of a 43-year-old man who had suffered from biliary colic for sixteen years. Historically, open cholecystectomy was the treatment employed for the treatment acute cholecystitis. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was developed to treat acute cholecystitis and the shift from open to laparoscopic cholecystectomy occurred in the late 1980s.
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- Gallstone related diseases have an ancient history. Gallstones are found in 3500 years old Egyptian mummies during the autopsies.[1]
- In 1420, Antonio Benivieni was the first to describe gallstones.[2]
- In 1658, Francis Glisson described his own biliary colic attacks, “from which there is no release except by death”. He also described the liver capsule that bears his name.[3]
- In 1687, Stalpert von der Wiel found gallstones accidentally during the surgery of a purulent upper abdominal abscess in a patient with a long history of abdominal pain.[4]
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
The landmarks in the development of treatment strategies for acute cholecystitis are:[5][6]
- In 1733, Jean-Louis Petit, a Parisian surgeon suggested that if biliary colic occurred in association with reddening of the abdominal skin, the surgeon should lance the area, remove the gallstones, and leave a gall fistula. In 1743, he performed this procedure.
- In 1859, when J. L. W. Thudichum proposed a two-stage elective cholecystostomy.
- In 1882, Langenbuch performed the first cholecystectomy of a 43-year-old man who had suffered from biliary colic for sixteen years.
- By 1890, 47 cholecystectomies were performed by twenty-seven surgeons, and in 1897 the number had risen to nearly a hundred operations with a mortality of less than 20%.
- Historically, open cholecystectomy was the treatment employed for the treatment of acute cholecystitis.
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was developed to treat acute cholecystitis and the shift from open to laparoscopic cholecystectomy occurred in the late 1980s.
References
- ↑ Stinton LM, Myers RP, Shaffer EA (2010). "Epidemiology of gallstones". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 39 (2): 157–69, vii. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2010.02.003. PMID 20478480.
- ↑ Weir, J. (1953). Gallstones. Veterans Administration Technical Bulletin TB. pp. 10–92. Vancouver style error: non-Latin character (help)
- ↑ Bett, W R (1934). A short history of some common diseases, edited by W.R. Bett. Oxford university press, H. Milford. Vancouver style error: punctuation (help)
- ↑ Langenbuch C (1696). Ein Ruckblick auf die Entwicklung der Chirurgie des Callensystems. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Cesselschaft fur Chirurgie. p. 661.
- ↑ Traverso LW (1976). "Carl Langenbuch and the first cholecystectomy". Am. J. Surg. 132 (1): 81–2. PMID 782269.
- ↑ Knab LM, Boller AM, Mahvi DM (2014). "Cholecystitis". Surg. Clin. North Am. 94 (2): 455–70. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2014.01.005. PMID 24679431.