Acute bronchitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Acute bronchitis}}
{{Acute bronchitis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MehdiP}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{MehdiP}}; {{NRM}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Careful history taking and physical examination may lead to specific etiologic findings<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17543257">{{cite journal |vauthors=Graffelman AW, le Cessie S, Knuistingh Neven A, Wilemssen FE, Zonderland HM, van den Broek PJ |title=Can history and exam alone reliably predict pneumonia? |journal=J Fam Pract |volume=56 |issue=6 |pages=465–70 |year=2007 |pmid=17543257 |doi= |url=}}</ref>. Symptoms include bronchial irritation symptoms and constitutional symptoms. Cough and dyspnea
Careful history taking and physical examination may lead to specific etiologic findings.<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17543257">{{cite journal |vauthors=Graffelman AW, le Cessie S, Knuistingh Neven A, Wilemssen FE, Zonderland HM, van den Broek PJ |title=Can history and exam alone reliably predict pneumonia? |journal=J Fam Pract |volume=56 |issue=6 |pages=465–70 |year=2007 |pmid=17543257 |doi= |url=}}</ref> Symptoms include bronchial irritation symptoms and constitutional symptoms.
==History==
==History==
The patient presents with cough and wheezing that started lately with or without fever. The other symptoms include malaise and myalgia<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref>..
The patient presents with [[cough]] and [[wheezing]] that may have started with or without [[fever]].<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==
Symptoms of [[acute bronchitis]]are typically related to irritation of airways. Sometimes, constitutional symptoms presents<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref>.
Symptoms of acute bronchitis are typically related to irritation of airways. Sometimes, constitutional symptoms are present.<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


===Bronchial irritation symptoms===
===Bronchial irritation symptoms===
Line 14: Line 14:
*[[Hoarseness]]
*[[Hoarseness]]
*Phlegm production
*Phlegm production
<font size="1">Note that despite common sense,phlegm production does not necessarily indicate bacterial infection<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref>.</font>
<font size="1">Note: that despite common sense,phlegm production does not necessarily indicate bacterial infection.<ref name="pmid21121518">{{cite journal |vauthors=Albert RH |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=82 |issue=11 |pages=1345–50 |year=2010 |pmid=21121518 |doi= |url=}}</ref></font>


===Constitutional Symptoms===
===Constitutional Symptoms===
*[[Chest pain]]
*[[Chest pain]]
*[[Fever]]
*[[Fever]]
*[[malaise]]
*[[Malaise]]
*[[Myalgia]]
*[[Myalgia]]


===Additional Symptoms Based on Different Pathogens<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>===
===Additional Symptoms Based on Different Pathogens<ref name="pmid17108344">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wenzel RP, Fowler AA |title=Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=355 |issue=20 |pages=2125–30 |year=2006 |pmid=17108344 |doi=10.1056/NEJMcp061493 |url=}}</ref>===
====Influenza Virus, Adenovirus====
====Influenza Virus & Adenovirus====
* Fever, chills, headache, myalgia
* [[Fever]], [[chills]], [[headache]], [[myalgia]]
:Bronchitis caused by [[Adenovirus]] may cause systemic and gastroentestinal symptoms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/00053922.htm |title=Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease -- South Dakota, 1997 |accessdate=2007-10-08 |format= |work=}}</ref>
* Bronchitis caused by [[Adenovirus]] may cause systemic and gastrointestinal symptoms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/00053922.htm |title=Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease -- South Dakota, 1997 |accessdate=2007-10-08 |format= |work=}}</ref>
 
====Parainfluenza Virus====
====Parainfluenza Virus====
* Children may present with a hoarse, ringing cough and stridulous, difficult breathing
* Children may present with [[stridor]] and difficultly breathing
* Common in autumn season
* Common in autumn season
* Common cause of outbreak in nursing homes.
* Common cause of outbreak in nursing homes
====Respiratory Syncytial Virus====
====Respiratory Syncytial Virus====
* Common in winter and spring.
* Common in winter and spring
* Family history of exposure to an infant with bronchiolitis is important.
* Family history of exposure to an infant with [[bronchiolitis]] is important.
====Rhinovirus====
====Rhinovirus====
* Mild symptoms
* Mild symptoms
====Atypical Bacteria====
===Atypical Bacteria===
====Bordetella Pertusis====
====Bordetella Pertusis====
* Commonly affects young adults
* Commonly affects young adults
* Incubation 1-3 weeks
* Incubation period of 1-3 weeks
* [[Cough]] lasting > 2 weeks
* [[Cough]] lasting > 2 weeks
* [[Fever]] uncommon
* [[Fever]] uncommon


====Mycoplasma Pneumoniae and Chlamydiae Pneumonia====
====Mycoplasma Pneumoniae & Chlamydiae Pneumonia====
* Subacute onset, 2-3 week (helps in differentiating from [[Influenza]])
* Subacute onset, 2-3 week (helps in differentiating from [[influenza]])
* Common in closed environment (military bases, schools, hostels)
* Common in closed environment (military bases, schools, hostels)



Revision as of 14:06, 6 October 2016

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Page

Bronchitis Main Page

Acute bronchitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Acute bronchitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Acute bronchitis history and symptoms On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute bronchitis history and symptoms

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Acute bronchitis history and symptoms

CDC on Acute bronchitis history and symptoms

Acute bronchitis history and symptoms in the news

Blogs on Acute bronchitis history and symptoms

Directions to Hospitals Treating Acute bronchitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute bronchitis history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]; Nate Michalak, B.A.

Overview

Careful history taking and physical examination may lead to specific etiologic findings.[1][2] Symptoms include bronchial irritation symptoms and constitutional symptoms.

History

The patient presents with cough and wheezing that may have started with or without fever.[3]

Symptoms

Symptoms of acute bronchitis are typically related to irritation of airways. Sometimes, constitutional symptoms are present.[3]

Bronchial irritation symptoms

Note: that despite common sense,phlegm production does not necessarily indicate bacterial infection.[3]

Constitutional Symptoms

Additional Symptoms Based on Different Pathogens[1]

Influenza Virus & Adenovirus

Parainfluenza Virus

  • Children may present with stridor and difficultly breathing
  • Common in autumn season
  • Common cause of outbreak in nursing homes

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

  • Common in winter and spring
  • Family history of exposure to an infant with bronchiolitis is important.

Rhinovirus

  • Mild symptoms

Atypical Bacteria

Bordetella Pertusis

  • Commonly affects young adults
  • Incubation period of 1-3 weeks
  • Cough lasting > 2 weeks
  • Fever uncommon

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae & Chlamydiae Pneumonia

  • Subacute onset, 2-3 week (helps in differentiating from influenza)
  • Common in closed environment (military bases, schools, hostels)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wenzel RP, Fowler AA (2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". N. Engl. J. Med. 355 (20): 2125–30. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp061493. PMID 17108344.
  2. Graffelman AW, le Cessie S, Knuistingh Neven A, Wilemssen FE, Zonderland HM, van den Broek PJ (2007). "Can history and exam alone reliably predict pneumonia?". J Fam Pract. 56 (6): 465–70. PMID 17543257.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Albert RH (2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". Am Fam Physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.
  4. "Civilian Outbreak of Adenovirus Acute Respiratory Disease -- South Dakota, 1997". Retrieved 2007-10-08.


Template:WikiDoc Sources