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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''ATP5B'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2687158">{{cite journal | vauthors = Neckelmann N, Warner CK, Chung A, Kudoh J, Minoshima S, Fukuyama R, Maekawa M, Shimizu Y, Shimizu N, Liu JD | title = The human ATP synthase beta subunit gene: sequence analysis, chromosome assignment, and differential expression | journal = Genomics | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 829–43 | date = Jan 1990 | pmid = 2687158 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90125-0 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP5B ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=506| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_ATP5B_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1bmf.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1bmf}}, {{PDB2|1cow}}, {{PDB2|1e1q}}, {{PDB2|1e1r}}, {{PDB2|1e79}}, {{PDB2|1efr}}, {{PDB2|1h8e}}, {{PDB2|1h8h}}, {{PDB2|1mab}}, {{PDB2|1nbm}}, {{PDB2|1ohh}}, {{PDB2|1qo1}}, {{PDB2|1w0j}}, {{PDB2|1w0k}}, {{PDB2|2ck3}}, {{PDB2|2f43}}, {{PDB2|2jdi}}
| Name = ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide
| HGNCid = 830
| Symbol = ATP5B
| AltSymbols =; ATPMB; ATPSB; MGC5231
| OMIM = 102910
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 1273
| MGIid = 107801
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ATP5B_201322_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_ATP5B_gnf1h05947_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005215 |text = transporter activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005524 |text = ATP binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008553 |text = hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0017111 |text = nucleoside-triphosphatase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046872 |text = metal ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046933 |text = hydrogen ion transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046961 |text = hydrogen ion transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005739 |text = mitochondrion}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005753 |text = mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005754 |text = mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0045261 |text = proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1)}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006091 |text = generation of precursor metabolites and energy}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006811 |text = ion transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015986 |text = ATP synthesis coupled proton transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015992 |text = proton transport}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 506
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000110955
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001677
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001686
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 12
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 55318230
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 55326119
    | Hs_Uniprot = P06576
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 11947
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000025393
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_016774
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_058054
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 10
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 127486256
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 127493337
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q0QEP4
  }}
}}
'''ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide''', also known as '''ATP5B''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP5B ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=506| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
This gene encodes a subunit of [[mitochondrial]] [[ATP synthase]]. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during [[oxidative phosphorylation]]. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the beta subunit of the catalytic core.<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the beta subunit of the catalytic core.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP5B ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=506| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
 
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|ATP5B}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Maguire D, Shah J, McCabe M | title = Assaying ATP synthase rotor activity | journal = Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | volume = 578 | issue =  | pages = 67–72 | year = 2007 | pmid = 16927672 | doi = 10.1007/0-387-29540-2_11 | isbn = 978-0-387-29543-5 | series = Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dawson SJ, White LA | title = Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin | journal = J. Infect. | volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 317–20 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1602151 | doi = 10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Maguire D, Shah J, McCabe M |title=Assaying ATP synthase rotor activity. |journal=Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. |volume=578 |issue=  |pages= 67-72 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16927672 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta S, Kagawa Y | title = Human F1-ATPase: molecular cloning of cDNA for the beta subunit | journal = J. Biochem. | volume = 99 | issue = 1 | pages = 135–41 | year = 1986 | pmid = 2870059 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin. |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317-20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wallace DC, Ye JH, Neckelmann SN, Singh G, Webster KA, Greenberg BD | title = Sequence analysis of cDNAs for the human and bovine ATP synthase beta subunit: mitochondrial DNA genes sustain seventeen times more mutations | journal = Curr. Genet. | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 81–90 | year = 1988 | pmid = 2896550 | doi = 10.1007/BF00434661 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Neckelmann N, Warner CK, Chung A, ''et al.'' |title=The human ATP synthase beta subunit gene: sequence analysis, chromosome assignment, and differential expression. |journal=Genomics |volume=5 |issue= 4 |pages= 829-43 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2687158 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta S, Tomura H, Matsuda K, Kagawa Y | title = Gene structure of the human mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate synthase beta subunit | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 263 | issue = 23 | pages = 11257–62 | year = 1988 | pmid = 2900241 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ohta S, Kagawa Y |title=Human F1-ATPase: molecular cloning of cDNA for the beta subunit. |journal=J. Biochem. |volume=99 |issue= 1 |pages= 135-41 |year= 1986 |pmid= 2870059 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Villena JA, Martin I, Viñas O, Cormand B, Iglesias R, Mampel T, Giralt M, Villarroya F | title = ETS transcription factors regulate the expression of the gene for the human mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 269 | issue = 51 | pages = 32649–54 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7798271 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wallace DC, Ye JH, Neckelmann SN, ''et al.'' |title=Sequence analysis of cDNAs for the human and bovine ATP synthase beta subunit: mitochondrial DNA genes sustain seventeen times more mutations. |journal=Curr. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 2 |pages= 81-90 |year= 1988 |pmid= 2896550 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE | title = Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria | journal = Nature | volume = 370 | issue = 6491 | pages = 621–8 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8065448 | doi = 10.1038/370621a0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ohta S, Tomura H, Matsuda K, Kagawa Y |title=Gene structure of the human mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate synthase beta subunit. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=263 |issue= 23 |pages= 11257-62 |year= 1988 |pmid= 2900241 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Elston T, Wang H, Oster G | title = Energy transduction in ATP synthase | journal = Nature | volume = 391 | issue = 6666 | pages = 510–3 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9461222 | doi = 10.1038/35185 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Villena JA, Martin I, Viñas O, ''et al.'' |title=ETS transcription factors regulate the expression of the gene for the human mitochondrial ATP synthase beta-subunit. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=269 |issue= 51 |pages= 32649-54 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7798271 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Oster G | title = Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase | journal = Nature | volume = 396 | issue = 6708 | pages = 279–82 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9834036 | doi = 10.1038/24409 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Abrahams JP, Leslie AG, Lutter R, Walker JE |title=Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria. |journal=Nature |volume=370 |issue= 6491 |pages= 621-8 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8065448 |doi= 10.1038/370621a0 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Moser TL, Stack MS, Asplin I, Enghild JJ, Højrup P, Everitt L, Hubchak S, Schnaper HW, Pizzo SV | title = Angiostatin binds ATP synthase on the surface of human endothelial cells | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 96 | issue = 6 | pages = 2811–6 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10077593 | pmc = 15851 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.96.6.2811 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Elston T, Wang H, Oster G |title=Energy transduction in ATP synthase. |journal=Nature |volume=391 |issue= 6666 |pages= 510-3 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9461222 |doi= 10.1038/35185 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang ZG, White PS, Ackerman SH | title = Atp11p and Atp12p are assembly factors for the F(1)-ATPase in human mitochondria | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 33 | pages = 30773–8 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11410595 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M104133200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang H, Oster G |title=Energy transduction in the F1 motor of ATP synthase. |journal=Nature |volume=396 |issue= 6708 |pages= 279-82 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9834036 |doi= 10.1038/24409 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, Leung AK, Lam YW, Steen H, Mann M, Lamond AI | title = Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus | journal = Curr. Biol. | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–11 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11790298 | doi = 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Moser TL, Stack MS, Asplin I, ''et al.'' |title=Angiostatin binds ATP synthase on the surface of human endothelial cells. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=96 |issue= 6 |pages= 2811-6 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10077593 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ackerman SH | title = Atp11p and Atp12p are chaperones for F(1)-ATPase biogenesis in mitochondria | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 1555 | issue = 1–3 | pages = 101–5 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12206899 | doi = 10.1016/S0005-2728(02)00262-1 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wang ZG, White PS, Ackerman SH |title=Atp11p and Atp12p are assembly factors for the F(1)-ATPase in human mitochondria. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 33 |pages= 30773-8 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11410595 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M104133200 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Martinez LO, Jacquet S, Esteve JP, Rolland C, Cabezón E, Champagne E, Pineau T, Georgeaud V, Walker JE, Tercé F, Collet X, Perret B, Barbaras R | title = Ectopic beta-chain of ATP synthase is an apolipoprotein A-I receptor in hepatic HDL endocytosis | journal = Nature | volume = 421 | issue = 6918 | pages = 75–9 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12511957 | doi = 10.1038/nature01250 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, ''et al.'' |title=Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=12 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-11 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11790298 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Reuter TY, Medhurst AL, Waisfisz Q, Zhi Y, Herterich S, Hoehn H, Gross HJ, Joenje H, Hoatlin ME, Mathew CG, Huber PA | title = Yeast two-hybrid screens imply involvement of Fanconi anemia proteins in transcription regulation, cell signaling, oxidative metabolism, and cellular transport | journal = Exp. Cell Res. | volume = 289 | issue = 2 | pages = 211–21 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14499622 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00261-1 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ackerman SH |title=Atp11p and Atp12p are chaperones for F(1)-ATPase biogenesis in mitochondria. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1555 |issue= 1-3 |pages= 101-5 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12206899 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Cross RL | title = Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor | journal = Nature | volume = 427 | issue = 6973 | pages = 407–8 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14749816 | doi = 10.1038/427407b }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Strålfors P, Vener AV | title = Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 383 | issue = Pt 2 | pages = 237–48 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15242332 | pmc = 1134064 | doi = 10.1042/BJ20040647 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Martinez LO, Jacquet S, Esteve JP, ''et al.'' |title=Ectopic beta-chain of ATP synthase is an apolipoprotein A-I receptor in hepatic HDL endocytosis. |journal=Nature |volume=421 |issue= 6918 |pages= 75-9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12511957 |doi= 10.1038/nature01250 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O'Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T | title = Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization | journal = Curr. Biol. | volume = 14 | issue = 16 | pages = 1436–50 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15324660 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Reuter TY, Medhurst AL, Waisfisz Q, ''et al.'' |title=Yeast two-hybrid screens imply involvement of Fanconi anemia proteins in transcription regulation, cell signaling, oxidative metabolism, and cellular transport. |journal=Exp. Cell Res. |volume=289 |issue= 2 |pages= 211-21 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14499622 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Cross RL |title=Molecular motors: turning the ATP motor. |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6973 |pages= 407-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14749816 |doi= 10.1038/427407b }}
*{{cite journal | author=Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Strålfors P, Vener AV |title=Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=383 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 237-48 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15242332 |doi= 10.1042/BJ20040647 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, ''et al.'' |title=Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 16 |pages= 1436-50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15324660 |doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=506}}


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Revision as of 18:25, 29 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ATP5B gene.[1][2]

Function

This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase. Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, comprising the proton channel. The catalytic portion of mitochondrial ATP synthase consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled with a stoichiometry of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The proton channel consists of three main subunits (a, b, c). This gene encodes the beta subunit of the catalytic core.[2]

References

  1. Neckelmann N, Warner CK, Chung A, Kudoh J, Minoshima S, Fukuyama R, Maekawa M, Shimizu Y, Shimizu N, Liu JD (Jan 1990). "The human ATP synthase beta subunit gene: sequence analysis, chromosome assignment, and differential expression". Genomics. 5 (4): 829–43. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90125-0. PMID 2687158.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: ATP5B ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide".

External links

Further reading