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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''ATPase, Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide''', also known as '''ATP1A2''', is a [[protein]] which in humans is encoded by the ''ATP1A2'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP1A2 ATPase, Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=477| accessdate = }}</ref>
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== Function ==
| update_protein_box = yes
 
| update_summary = no
The [[protein]] encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type [[ion transporter|cation transport]] [[ATPase]]s, and to the subfamily of [[Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase|Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase]]s. Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase is an integral [[membrane protein]] responsible for establishing and maintaining the [[electrochemical gradient]]s of [[Sodium|Na]] and [[Potassium|K]] [[ion]]s across the [[plasma membrane]]. These gradients are essential for [[osmoregulation]], for sodium-[[Co-transport|coupled]] [[active transport|transport]] of a variety of [[organic compound|organic]] and [[inorganic compound|inorganic]] molecules, and for [[electrical excitability]] of [[nerve]] and [[muscle]]. This [[enzyme]] is composed of two subunits, a large [[catalytic]] subunit (alpha) and a smaller [[glycoprotein]] subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit.<ref name="entrez"/>
| update_citations = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Clinical significance ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_ATP1A2_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1q3i.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1q3i}}
| Name = ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide
| HGNCid = 800
| Symbol = ATP1A2
| AltSymbols =; FHM2; MGC59864; MHP2
| OMIM = 182340
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 47947
| MGIid = 88106
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ATP1A2_203296_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_ATP1A2_203295_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000287 |text = magnesium ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005391 |text = sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005524 |text = ATP binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015077 |text = monovalent inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015662 |text = ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of ions, phosphorylative mechanism}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016820 |text = hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, catalyzing transmembrane movement of substances}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030955 |text = potassium ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0031402 |text = sodium ion binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005792 |text = microsome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005886 |text = plasma membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005890 |text = sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016021 |text = integral to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001504 |text = neurotransmitter uptake}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006810 |text = transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006813 |text = potassium ion transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006814 |text = sodium ion transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006942 |text = regulation of striated muscle contraction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008152 |text = metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015672 |text = monovalent inorganic cation transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015991 |text = ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030317 |text = sperm motility}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0030641 |text = cellular hydrogen ion homeostasis}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 477
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000018625
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_000693
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_000702
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 158352172
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 158379996
    | Hs_Uniprot = P50993
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 98660
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000007097
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_178405
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_848492
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 174108384
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 174142391
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3UHK5
  }}
}}
'''ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) [[polypeptide]]''', also known as '''ATP1A2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ATP1A2 ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=477| accessdate = }}</ref>


The [[protein]] encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type [[ion transporter|cation transport]] [[ATPase]]s, and to the subfamily of [[Na+/K+-ATPase]]s. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral [[membrane protein]] responsible for establishing and maintaining the [[electrochemical gradient]]s of [[Sodium|Na]] and [[Potassium|K]] [[ion]]s across the [[plasma membrane]]. These gradients are essential for [[osmoregulation]], for sodium-coupled [[Active transport|transport]] of a variety of [[organic]] and [[inorganic]] molecules, and for electrical excitability of [[nerve]] and [[muscle]]. This [[enzyme]] is composed of two subunits, a large [[catalytic]] subunit (alpha) and a smaller [[glycoprotein]] subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit.<ref name="entrez"/>
Mutations in the ATP1A2 gene has been implicated in the familial form of [[alternating hemiplegia of childhood]].<ref name="pmid14667076">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kanavakis E, Xaidara A, Papathanasiou-Klontza D, Papadimitriou A, Velentza S, Youroukos S | title = Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: a syndrome inherited with an autosomal dominant trait | journal = Dev Med Child Neurol | volume = 45 | issue = 12 | pages = 833–6 |date=December 2003 | pmid = 14667076 | doi = 10.1017/S0012162203001543| url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&issn=0012-1622&date=2003&volume=45&issue=12&spage=833 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15174025">{{cite journal | vauthors = Swoboda KJ, Kanavakis E, Xaidara A, Johnson JE, Leppert MF, Schlesinger-Massart MB, Ptacek LJ, Silver K, Youroukos S | title = Alternating hemiplegia of childhood or familial hemiplegic migraine? A novel ATP1A2 mutation | journal = Ann. Neurol. | volume = 55 | issue = 6 | pages = 884–7 |date=June 2004 | pmid = 15174025 | doi = 10.1002/ana.20134 | url = }}</ref><ref name="pmid15286158">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bassi MT, Bresolin N, Tonelli A, Nazos K, Crippa F, Baschirotto C, Zucca C, Bersano A, Dolcetta D, Boneschi FM, Barone V, Casari G | title = A novel mutation in the ATP1A2 gene causes alternating hemiplegia of childhood | journal = J. Med. Genet. | volume = 41 | issue = 8 | pages = 621–8 |date=August 2004 | pmid = 15286158 | pmc = 1735877 | doi = 10.1136/jmg.2003.017863 | url = }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal | author=Lingrel JB, Orlowski J, Shull MM, Price EM |title=Molecular genetics of Na,K-ATPase. |journal=Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. |volume=38 |issue= |pages= 37-89 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2158121 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Lingrel JB, Orlowski J, Shull MM, Price EM |title=Molecular genetics of Na,K-ATPase. |journal=Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. |volume=38 |issue= |pages= 37–89 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2158121 |doi=10.1016/S0079-6603(08)60708-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Dunbar LA, Caplan MJ |title=Ion pumps in polarized cells: sorting and regulation of the Na+, K+- and H+, K+-ATPases. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 32 |pages= 29617-20 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11404365 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.R100023200 }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Dunbar LA, Caplan MJ |title=Ion pumps in polarized cells: sorting and regulation of the Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>- and H<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>-ATPases. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 32 |pages= 29617–20 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11404365 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.R100023200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Shull MM, Pugh DG, Lingrel JB |title=Characterization of the human Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 gene and identification of intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=264 |issue= 29 |pages= 17532-43 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2477373 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Shull MM, Pugh DG, Lingrel JB |title=Characterization of the human Na,K-ATPase alpha 2 gene and identification of intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=264 |issue= 29 |pages= 17532–43 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2477373 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sverdlov ED, Bessarab DA, Malyshev IV, ''et al.'' |title=Family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. Structure of the putative regulatory region of the alpha+-gene. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=244 |issue= 2 |pages= 481-3 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2537767 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Sverdlov ED, Bessarab DA, Malyshev IV |title=Family of human Na<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase genes. Structure of the putative regulatory region of the alpha+-gene. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=244 |issue= 2 |pages= 481–3 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2537767 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(89)80588-5 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Yang-Feng TL, Schneider JW, Lindgren V, ''et al.'' |title=Chromosomal localization of human Na+, K+-ATPase alpha- and beta-subunit genes. |journal=Genomics |volume=2 |issue= 2 |pages= 128-38 |year= 1988 |pmid= 2842249 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Yang-Feng TL, Schneider JW, Lindgren V |title=Chromosomal localization of human Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase alpha- and beta-subunit genes. |journal=Genomics |volume=2 |issue= 2 |pages= 128–38 |year= 1988 |pmid= 2842249 |doi=10.1016/0888-7543(88)90094-8 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Shull MM, Lingrel JB |title=Multiple genes encode the human Na+,K+-ATPase catalytic subunit. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=84 |issue= 12 |pages= 4039-43 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3035563 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Shull MM, Lingrel JB |title=Multiple genes encode the human Na<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase catalytic subunit. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=84 |issue= 12 |pages= 4039–43 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3035563 |doi=10.1073/pnas.84.12.4039 | pmc=305017 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sverdlov ED, Monastyrskaya GS, Broude NE, ''et al.'' |title=The family of human Na+,K+-ATPase genes. No less than five genes and/or pseudogenes related to the alpha-subunit. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=217 |issue= 2 |pages= 275-8 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3036582 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Sverdlov ED, Monastyrskaya GS, Broude NE |title=The family of human Na<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase genes. No less than five genes and/or pseudogenes related to the alpha-subunit. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=217 |issue= 2 |pages= 275–8 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3036582 |doi=10.1016/0014-5793(87)80677-4 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171-4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 171–4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi=10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zahler R, Gilmore-Hebert M, Baldwin JC, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of alpha isoforms of the Na,K-ATPase in human heart. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1149 |issue= 2 |pages= 189-94 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8391840 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Zahler R, Gilmore-Hebert M, Baldwin JC |title=Expression of alpha isoforms of the Na,K-ATPase in human heart. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1149 |issue= 2 |pages= 189–94 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8391840 |doi=10.1016/0005-2736(93)90200-J |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Stengelin MK, Hoffman JF |title=Na,K-ATPase subunit isoforms in human reticulocytes: evidence from reverse transcription-PCR for the presence of alpha1, alpha3, beta2, beta3, and gamma. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=94 |issue= 11 |pages= 5943-8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9159180 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Stengelin MK, Hoffman JF |title=Na,K-ATPase subunit isoforms in human reticulocytes: evidence from reverse transcription-PCR for the presence of alpha1, alpha3, beta2, beta3, and gamma. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=94 |issue= 11 |pages= 5943–8 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9159180 |doi=10.1073/pnas.94.11.5943 | pmc=20886 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, ''et al.'' |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149-56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 149–56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi=10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Ducros A, Joutel A, Vahedi K, ''et al.'' |title=Mapping of a second locus for familial hemiplegic migraine to 1q21-q23 and evidence of further heterogeneity. |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=42 |issue= 6 |pages= 885-90 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9403481 |doi= 10.1002/ana.410420610 }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Ducros A, Joutel A, Vahedi K |title=Mapping of a second locus for familial hemiplegic migraine to 1q21-q23 and evidence of further heterogeneity. |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=42 |issue= 6 |pages= 885–90 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9403481 |doi= 10.1002/ana.410420610 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Terwindt GM, Ophoff RA, Lindhout D, ''et al.'' |title=Partial cosegregation of familial hemiplegic migraine and a benign familial infantile epileptic syndrome. |journal=Epilepsia |volume=38 |issue= 8 |pages= 915-21 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9579893 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Terwindt GM, Ophoff RA, Lindhout D |title=Partial cosegregation of familial hemiplegic migraine and a benign familial infantile epileptic syndrome. |journal=Epilepsia |volume=38 |issue= 8 |pages= 915–21 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9579893 |doi=10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01257.x |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, ''et al.'' |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=5 |issue= 5 |pages= 277-86 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9872452 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M |title=Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XI. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. |journal=DNA Res. |volume=5 |issue= 5 |pages= 277–86 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9872452 |doi=10.1093/dnares/5.5.277 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Katzmarzyk PT, Rankinen T, Pérusse L, ''et al.'' |title=Linkage and association of the sodium potassium-adenosine triphosphatase alpha2 and beta1 genes with respiratory quotient and resting metabolic rate in the Québec Family Study. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=84 |issue= 6 |pages= 2093-7 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10372716 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Katzmarzyk PT, Rankinen T, Pérusse L |title=Linkage and association of the sodium potassium-adenosine triphosphatase alpha2 and beta1 genes with respiratory quotient and resting metabolic rate in the Québec Family Study. |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=84 |issue= 6 |pages= 2093–7 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10372716 |doi=10.1210/jc.84.6.2093 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Rankinen T, Pérusse L, Borecki I, ''et al.'' |title=The Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase alpha2 gene and trainability of cardiorespiratory endurance: the HERITAGE family study. |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=88 |issue= 1 |pages= 346-51 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10642400 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Rankinen T, Pérusse L, Borecki I |title=The Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase alpha2 gene and trainability of cardiorespiratory endurance: the HERITAGE family study. |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=88 |issue= 1 |pages= 346–51 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10642400 |doi= |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Ukkola O, Joanisse DR, Tremblay A, Bouchard C |title=Na+-K+-ATPase alpha 2-gene and skeletal muscle characteristics in response to long-term overfeeding. |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=94 |issue= 5 |pages= 1870-4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12496141 |doi= 10.1152/japplphysiol.00942.2002 }}
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Ukkola O, Joanisse DR, Tremblay A, Bouchard C |title=Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase alpha 2-gene and skeletal muscle characteristics in response to long-term overfeeding. |journal=J. Appl. Physiol. |volume=94 |issue= 5 |pages= 1870–4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12496141 |doi= 10.1152/japplphysiol.00942.2002 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=477}}
==External links==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1388/ GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Familial Hemiplegic Migraine]
* {{UCSC gene info|ATP1A2}}
{{ATPases}}
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Latest revision as of 04:48, 7 November 2018

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide, also known as ATP1A2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ATP1A2 gene.[1]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+-ATPases. Na+/K+-ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+-ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit.[1]

Clinical significance

Mutations in the ATP1A2 gene has been implicated in the familial form of alternating hemiplegia of childhood.[2][3][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: ATP1A2 ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 2 (+) polypeptide".
  2. Kanavakis E, Xaidara A, Papathanasiou-Klontza D, Papadimitriou A, Velentza S, Youroukos S (December 2003). "Alternating hemiplegia of childhood: a syndrome inherited with an autosomal dominant trait". Dev Med Child Neurol. 45 (12): 833–6. doi:10.1017/S0012162203001543. PMID 14667076.
  3. Swoboda KJ, Kanavakis E, Xaidara A, Johnson JE, Leppert MF, Schlesinger-Massart MB, Ptacek LJ, Silver K, Youroukos S (June 2004). "Alternating hemiplegia of childhood or familial hemiplegic migraine? A novel ATP1A2 mutation". Ann. Neurol. 55 (6): 884–7. doi:10.1002/ana.20134. PMID 15174025.
  4. Bassi MT, Bresolin N, Tonelli A, Nazos K, Crippa F, Baschirotto C, Zucca C, Bersano A, Dolcetta D, Boneschi FM, Barone V, Casari G (August 2004). "A novel mutation in the ATP1A2 gene causes alternating hemiplegia of childhood". J. Med. Genet. 41 (8): 621–8. doi:10.1136/jmg.2003.017863. PMC 1735877. PMID 15286158.

Further reading

External links