21-hydroxylase deficiency ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{MJ}}
{{CMG}} {{MJ}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
On [[ultrasound]], 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by enlarged, wrinkled, and cerebriform [[adrenal glands]]. Also [[testicular masses]] can be seen in the setting of classical disease.
On [[ultrasound]], 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by enlarged, wrinkled, and cerebriform [[adrenal glands]]. [[Testicular masses]] may be seen in the setting of classical disease.
==Ultrasound Findings in 21-hydroxylase deficiency==
==Ultrasound Findings in 21-hydroxylase deficiency==
Ultrasound findings in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency are:<ref name="radio">Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr M Venkatesh . Radiopaedia.org 2015.http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia</ref><ref name="pmid25372578">{{cite journal |vauthors=Teixeira SR, Elias PC, Andrade MT, Melo AF, Elias Junior J |title=The role of imaging in congenital adrenal hyperplasia |journal=Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=701–8 |year=2014 |pmid=25372578 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
[[Ultrasound]] findings in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency are:<ref name="radio">Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr M Venkatesh . Radiopaedia.org 2015.http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia</ref><ref name="pmid25372578">{{cite journal |vauthors=Teixeira SR, Elias PC, Andrade MT, Melo AF, Elias Junior J |title=The role of imaging in congenital adrenal hyperplasia |journal=Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol |volume=58 |issue=7 |pages=701–8 |year=2014 |pmid=25372578 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Enlarged [[adrenal glands]]
*Enlarged [[adrenal glands]]
*Wrinkled surface [[adrenal glands]]
*Wrinkled surface of [[adrenal glands]]
*Cerebriform pattern [[adrenal glands]] ([[pathognomonic]] sign)
*Cerebriform pattern of [[adrenal glands]] ([[pathognomonic]] sign)
*Normal ultrasound appearances may also be seen
*Normal [[ultrasound]] appearances may also be seen
*[[Testicular masses]] may be identified representing [[adrenal]] rest tissue
*[[Testicular masses]] may be identified representing [[adrenal]] rest tissue


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 13:11, 5 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

On ultrasound, 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by enlarged, wrinkled, and cerebriform adrenal glands. Testicular masses may be seen in the setting of classical disease.

Ultrasound Findings in 21-hydroxylase deficiency

Ultrasound findings in patients with 21 hydroxylase deficiency are:[1][2]

References

  1. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Dr Henry Knipe and Dr M Venkatesh . Radiopaedia.org 2015.http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia
  2. Teixeira SR, Elias PC, Andrade MT, Melo AF, Elias Junior J (2014). "The role of imaging in congenital adrenal hyperplasia". Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 58 (7): 701–8. PMID 25372578.