Bronchiolitis x ray

Revision as of 18:30, 30 August 2017 by Aelsaiey (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Bronchiolitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bronchiolitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Severity Score

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

X Ray

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Bronchiolitis x ray On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bronchiolitis x ray

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Bronchiolitis x ray

CDC on Bronchiolitis x ray

Bronchiolitis x ray in the news

Blogs on Bronchiolitis x ray

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bronchiolitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Bronchiolitis x ray

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alonso Alvarado, M.D. [2], Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3]

Overview

Chest X-ray in cases of bronchiolitis is usually nonspecific and may be inefficient for differentiating bronchiolitis from other lower respiratory tract infections. It may show atelectasis and consolidations. Chest X-ray is also used to exclude other medical conditions like pneumonia.

Chest X Ray

Abnormalities in the chest X-ray are usually nonspecific and are not useful for the diagnosis of bronchiolitis. In cases of bronchiolitis, X-ray of the chest shows the following:[1]

  • The presence of atelectasis and consolidations has been studied for the assessment of severity; however, there is no evidence of a clear correlation.[1]
  • Chest X-ray may be used in hospitalized patients with no clinical improvement and to rule out other suspected diagnoses such as pneumonia.[1]
  • The routine use of chest X-ray is generally avoided, as there is no evidence supporting its benefit in the diagnosis of bronchiolitis and it has been associated with higher rates of unnecessary antibiotic use.[2]

Shown below is a radiograph of a patient affected by bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Chest x ray shows typical bilateral perihilar fullness of bronchiolitis. Source: By James Heilman, MD - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14504378

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis (2006). "Diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis". Pediatrics. 118 (4): 1774–93. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2223. PMID 17015575.
  2. Bordley WC, Viswanathan M, King VJ, Sutton SF, Jackman AM, Sterling L; et al. (2004). "Diagnosis and testing in bronchiolitis: a systematic review". Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 158 (2): 119–26. doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.2.119. PMID 14757603.


Template:WikiDoc Sources