Non-Polio enterovirus infections historical perspective
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Overview
Historical Perspective
- Over the past decade, EV 71 has been implicated in many outbreaks of acute flaccid paralysis AFP in the Asia-Pacific region[1].
- In a systematic review evaluating surveillance data, case reports and case series of AFP, EV 71, echovirus 11 and echovirus 6 were reported more through surveillance while EV 71 and EV 68 were the predominant serotypes in case reports and case series[2].
- EV D68, considered to be a pathogen exclusive to the respiratory tract for a long time, was first isolated in 1962 from four children in California suffering from pneumonia and bronchiolitis[3]. Only sporadic cases were reported till the late 2000s with 26 between 1970 and 2005[4].
References
- ↑ Ooi MH, Wong SC, Lewthwaite P, Cardosa MJ, Solomon T (2010). "Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71". Lancet Neurol. 9 (11): 1097–105. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70209-X. PMID 20965438.
- ↑ Suresh S, Forgie S, Robinson J (2018). "Non-polio Enterovirus detection with acute flaccid paralysis: A systematic review". J Med Virol. 90 (1): 3–7. doi:10.1002/jmv.24933. PMID 28857219.
- ↑ Schieble JH, Fox VL, Lennette EH (1967). "A probable new human picornavirus associated with respiratory diseases". Am J Epidemiol. 85 (2): 297–310. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120693. PMID 4960233.
- ↑ Khetsuriani N, Lamonte-Fowlkes A, Oberst S, Pallansch MA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006). "Enterovirus surveillance--United States, 1970-2005". MMWR Surveill Summ. 55 (8): 1–20. PMID 16971890.