Lymphadenopathy natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADS}}{{DYM}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADS}}{{DYM}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The natural course of [[lymphadenopathy]] depends on the underlying cause. [[Lymphadenopathy]] due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled. Common complications of [[lymphadenopathy]] depend on the site of involvement, e.g. mediastinal [[lymphadenopathy]] include compression symptoms like[[Tracheal]] and [[bronchial obstruction]] and [[Dysphagia]] in [[Superior vena cava syndrome]]. Prognosis is generally excellent for infectious causes. Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for [[malignant]] tumors.
The natural course of [[lymphadenopathy]] depends on the underlying cause. [[Lymphadenopathy]] due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled. Common complications of [[lymphadenopathy]] depend on the site of involvement, e.g. mediastinal [[lymphadenopathy]] include compression symptoms like [[Tracheal]] and [[bronchial obstruction]] and [[Dysphagia]] in [[Superior vena cava syndrome]]. Prognosis is generally excellent for infectious causes. Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for [[malignant]] tumors.


==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
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*[[Hyperphosphatemia]]
*[[Hyperphosphatemia]]
*[[Renal failure]]
*[[Renal failure]]
*[[Abdominal]] [[lymphadenopathy]] can cause following complications:<ref name="pmid22673714">{{cite journal |vauthors=Patel N, Ondhia C, Ahmed S |title=Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2011 |issue= |pages= |date=November 2011 |pmid=22673714 |pmc=3207751 |doi=10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4361 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Abdominal]] [[lymphadenopathy]] may cause following complications:<ref name="pmid22673714">{{cite journal |vauthors=Patel N, Ondhia C, Ahmed S |title=Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2011 |issue= |pages= |date=November 2011 |pmid=22673714 |pmc=3207751 |doi=10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4361 |url=}}</ref>
**[[Abdominal pain]]
**[[Abdominal pain]]
**[[Intestinal obstruction]]
**[[Intestinal obstruction]]
*Superficial lymphadenopathy complications include:
*Complications of superficial lymphadenopathy include:
**[[Abscess]] formation
**[[Abscess]] formation
**[[Cellulitis]] (a skin infection)
**[[Cellulitis]] (a skin infection)

Revision as of 15:02, 26 April 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]Delband Yekta Moazami, M.D.[3]

Overview

The natural course of lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. Lymphadenopathy due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled. Common complications of lymphadenopathy depend on the site of involvement, e.g. mediastinal lymphadenopathy include compression symptoms like Tracheal and bronchial obstruction and Dysphagia in Superior vena cava syndrome. Prognosis is generally excellent for infectious causes. Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for malignant tumors.

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Natural History

The natural course of lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. Lymphadenopathy due to infectious causes subsides once the infection is controlled.

Complications

Prognosis

Prompt treatment with antibiotics usually leads to a complete recovery. However, it may take weeks, or even months, for swelling to disappear. The amount of time to recovery depends on the cause. Prognosis is poor for malignant tumors.

References

  1. Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A (2014). "Peripheral lymphadenopathy: approach and diagnostic tools". Iran J Med Sci. 39 (2 Suppl): 158–70. PMC 3993046. PMID 24753638.
  2. Gaddey HL, Riegel AM (December 2016). "Unexplained Lymphadenopathy: Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis". Am Fam Physician. 94 (11): 896–903. PMID 27929264.
  3. Freeman AM, Matto P. PMID 30020622. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Patel N, Ondhia C, Ahmed S (November 2011). "Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update". BMJ Case Rep. 2011. doi:10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4361. PMC 3207751. PMID 22673714.

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