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# Colorectal carcinoma ([[Adenocarcinoma]]) vs [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] vs [[Juvenile polyposis syndrome|Juvenile Polyposis Coli]] vs [[Gastrointestinal stromal tumor|Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors]] vs [[Hamartoma]] vs [[MALT lymphoma|Colorectal Lymphoma]] | # Colorectal carcinoma ([[Adenocarcinoma]]) vs [[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]] vs [[Juvenile polyposis syndrome|Juvenile Polyposis Coli]] vs [[Gastrointestinal stromal tumor|Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors]] vs [[Hamartoma]] vs [[MALT lymphoma|Colorectal Lymphoma]] | ||
# [[Strangulated hernia]] vs [[Appendicitis]] vs [[Crohn's disease]] | # [[Strangulated hernia]] vs [[Appendicitis]] vs [[Crohn's disease]] | ||
# [[Irritable bowel syndrome]] vs [[Crohn's disease]] vs [[Ulcerative colitis]] vs [[Infectious colitis]] vs [[Carcinoid|Carcinoids]] | |||
{| | {| | ||
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* | * | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Fluid | * Fluid/gas-fluid level | ||
* Surrounding consolidation | * Surrounding area consolidation | ||
* [[Cavity]] | * [[Cavity]] persists longer than [[Consolidation (medicine)|consolidation]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |. | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |. | ||
* The wall of the [[abscess]] is typically thick and the [[luminal]] surface irregular | * The wall of the [[abscess]] is typically thick and the [[luminal]] surface irregular | ||
Line 224: | Line 225: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Pronounced neutrophilic[[leukocytosis]] | * Pronounced neutrophilic[[leukocytosis]] | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |N/A | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Multiple peripheral nodules | * Multiple peripheral nodules | ||
* Size | * Size 0.5– 3.5 cm | ||
* Variable shapes | * Variable shapes | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
Line 242: | Line 242: | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |N/A | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |N/A | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Fungal | ||
infection | |||
| | |||
| | <ref name="ChongLee2006">{{cite journal|last1=Chong|first1=Semin|last2=Lee|first2=Kyung Soo|last3=Yi|first3=Chin A|last4=Chung|first4=Myung Jin|last5=Kim|first5=Tae Sung|last6=Han|first6=Joungho|title=Pulmonary fungal infection: Imaging findings in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients|journal=European Journal of Radiology|volume=59|issue=3|year=2006|pages=371–383|issn=0720048X|doi=10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.017}}</ref> | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+/- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |+ | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |- | ||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Fever | |||
* Dyspnea | |||
* Chest pain | |||
* Hypersensitivity or allergic reactions | |||
* History of travel | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* N/A | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Decreased [[Breath sounds|breath sound]] | |||
* Rales | |||
* [[Crackles]] | |||
* [[Pleural friction rub]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Eosinophilia | |||
* Neutropenia or leukopenia | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |KOH stain: Fungi | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Multiple nodules | |||
* Size 0.5– 3 cm | |||
* nodules surrounded by ground-glass opacity/halo | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Cavity | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Halo sign in aspergillosis | |||
* Patchy infiltrate | |||
* Consolidation | |||
* Mediastinal adenopathy | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | ||
* Specific causative agent | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Culture and sensitivity | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |N/A | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Parasites | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Parasites |
Revision as of 16:53, 28 January 2019
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Trusha Tank, M.D.[2]
- Bowel endometriosis vs Hemorrhoids vs Diverticular diseases vs Anal fissure vs Ulcerative colitis vs Crohn's disease
- Colorectal carcinoma (Adenocarcinoma) vs Peutz-Jeghers syndrome vs Juvenile Polyposis Coli vs Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors vs Hamartoma vs Colorectal Lymphoma
- Strangulated hernia vs Appendicitis vs Crohn's disease
- Irritable bowel syndrome vs Crohn's disease vs Ulcerative colitis vs Infectious colitis vs Carcinoids
Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical exam | |||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Radiology | Histopathology | ||||||||||||
Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other | Percussion | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Nodule content | Other findings | ||||
Pulmonary Nodule(benign) | - | - | - |
|
|
|
|
Normal |
|
Fat in nodule
Calcification
|
|
|
N/A | ↓ O2 Sat |
Pulmonary Nodule (malignant) | ++ | ++ | ++ |
|
|
|
|
Tumor cells |
|
Calcification
Cavity Ulceration |
|
|
Biopsy and histopathological analysis | ↓ O2 Sat |
|
|
|||||||||||||
Diseases | Productive cough | Hemoptysis | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Percussion | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Nodule | Content | Other findings | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Abscess | ++ | - | - |
(> 101' F)
|
|
|
|
Causative agents |
|
|
. |
|
Histopathological analysis | Clubbing of finger |
Septic pulmonary
emboli |
- | - | - |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A | |
Fungal
infection |
+/- | + | - |
|
|
|
|
KOH stain: Fungi |
|
|
|
|
Culture and sensitivity | N/A |
Parasites | ||||||||||||||
Mycobacterial infections | ||||||||||||||
Chronic inflammatory conditions | ||||||||||||||
Diseases | Cough/Sputum | Cough/Sputum | Weight loss | Other symptoms | Percussion | Auscultation | CBC | Sputum analysis | Chest X-ray | CT scan | Other imaging | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Pulmonary AVMs | ||||||||||||||
Pneumoconioses | ||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Kuhajda I, Zarogoulidis K, Tsirgogianni K, Tsavlis D, Kioumis I, Kosmidis C, Tsakiridis K, Mpakas A, Zarogoulidis P, Zissimopoulos A, Baloukas D, Kuhajda D (August 2015). "Lung abscess-etiology, diagnostic and treatment options". Ann Transl Med. 3 (13): 183. doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.08. PMC 4543327. PMID 26366400.
- ↑ Chang E, Lee KH, Yang KY, Lee YC, Perng RP (2009). "Septic pulmonary embolism associated with a peri-proctal abscess in an immunocompetent host". BMJ Case Rep. 2009. doi:10.1136/bcr.07.2008.0592. PMC 3029652. PMID 21686732.
- ↑ Chong, Semin; Lee, Kyung Soo; Yi, Chin A; Chung, Myung Jin; Kim, Tae Sung; Han, Joungho (2006). "Pulmonary fungal infection: Imaging findings in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients". European Journal of Radiology. 59 (3): 371–383. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.04.017. ISSN 0720-048X.