Sandbox:Maneesha: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Dermoid cyst<ref name="ParadisKoltai2015">{{cite journal|last1=Paradis|first1=Josée|last2=Koltai|first2=Peter J.|title=Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts|journal=Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America|volume=48|issue=1|year=2015|pages=121–136|issn=00306665|doi=10.1016/j.otc.2014.09.009}}</ref> | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Dermoid cyst<ref name="ParadisKoltai2015">{{cite journal|last1=Paradis|first1=Josée|last2=Koltai|first2=Peter J.|title=Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts|journal=Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America|volume=48|issue=1|year=2015|pages=121–136|issn=00306665|doi=10.1016/j.otc.2014.09.009}}</ref><ref name="pmid24629659">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gaddikeri S, Vattoth S, Gaddikeri RS, Stuart R, Harrison K, Young D, Bhargava P |title=Congenital cystic neck masses: embryology and imaging appearances, with clinicopathological correlation |journal=Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=55–67 |date=2014 |pmid=24629659 |doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2013.12.001 |url=}}</ref> | ||
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* Benign | * Benign | ||
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* Keratinizing squamous epithelium | * Keratinizing squamous epithelium | ||
* Occasional remnants of hair follicles,adipose tissue, and sweat glands | * Occasional remnants of hair follicles,adipose tissue, and sweat glands | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | Ultrasound: Thin walled, unilocular | ||
CT: With contrast well circumscribed, unilocular, sac-of-marbles appearance due to fatty tissue | |||
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Revision as of 17:02, 25 January 2019
Differential diagnosis of neck masses
Differential diagnosis of neck masses include:
Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Clinical manifestation | Paraclinical findings | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demography | History | Symptoms | Signs | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | ||||||||||
Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | |||||||||||
Congenital | Branchial cleft cyst[1] |
|
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- | + Sometimes |
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- | - |
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| |||
Thyroglossal duct cyst[2] |
|
|
|
- | - |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
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Hemangioma |
|
|
|
- | - |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
| ||||
Vascular malformations | ||||||||||||||||
Lymphatic malformations | ||||||||||||||||
Laryngocele | ||||||||||||||||
Ranula | ||||||||||||||||
Teratoma | ||||||||||||||||
Dermoid cyst[3][4] |
|
|
|
- | - |
|
|
- | - |
|
Ultrasound: Thin walled, unilocular
CT: With contrast well circumscribed, unilocular, sac-of-marbles appearance due to fatty tissue |
|||||
Thymic cyst | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Inflammatory | Acute sialadenitis | |||||||||||||||
Chronic sialadenitis | ||||||||||||||||
Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | CMV | |||||||||||||||
EBV | ||||||||||||||||
HIV | ||||||||||||||||
Viral URI | ||||||||||||||||
Bacterial lymphadenopathy | Tularemia | |||||||||||||||
Brucellosis | ||||||||||||||||
Cat-scratch disease | ||||||||||||||||
Actinomycosis | ||||||||||||||||
Mycobacterial infections | ||||||||||||||||
Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ||||||||||||||||
Parasitic lymphadenopathy | Toxoplasma gondii | |||||||||||||||
Sarcoidosis | ||||||||||||||||
Amyloidosis | ||||||||||||||||
Sjögren syndrome | ||||||||||||||||
Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | ||||||||||||||||
Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ||||||||||||||||
Kimura disease | ||||||||||||||||
Rosai-Dorfman disease | ||||||||||||||||
Kawasaki disease | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Neoplasm | Primary thyroid tumor | |||||||||||||||
Salivary gland neoplasm | Pleomorphic adenoma | + | ||||||||||||||
Warthin's tumor | + | |||||||||||||||
Lymphoepithelioma | + | |||||||||||||||
Oncocytoma | ||||||||||||||||
Monomorphic adenoma | ||||||||||||||||
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Adenoid cystic carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Adenocarcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Salivary duct carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Squamous cell carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Parathyroid tumors | ||||||||||||||||
Carotid body tumors | ||||||||||||||||
Paraganglioma | ||||||||||||||||
Schwannoma | ||||||||||||||||
Lymphoma | ||||||||||||||||
Liposarcoma | ||||||||||||||||
Lipoma | ||||||||||||||||
Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ||||||||||||||||
Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Other | Hematoma | |||||||||||||||
Arteriovenous fistula | ||||||||||||||||
Goiter | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Benign | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings |
References
- ↑ Nahata, Vaishali (2016). "Branchial cleft cyst". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 61 (6): 701. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.193718. ISSN 0019-5154.
- ↑ Amos J, Shermetaro C. PMID 30085599. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Paradis, Josée; Koltai, Peter J. (2015). "Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 48 (1): 121–136. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2014.09.009. ISSN 0030-6665.
- ↑ Gaddikeri S, Vattoth S, Gaddikeri RS, Stuart R, Harrison K, Young D, Bhargava P (2014). "Congenital cystic neck masses: embryology and imaging appearances, with clinicopathological correlation". Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 43 (2): 55–67. doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2013.12.001. PMID 24629659.