Sandbox:Maneesha: Difference between revisions
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |GLUT-1 | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
VEGF | * GLUT-1 | ||
* VEGF | |||
Urinary BFGF | * Urinary BFGF | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
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* MRI: With or without Gd is the modality of choice | * MRI: With or without Gd is the modality of choice | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | POEMS and Castleman's disease | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
* POEMS and Castleman's disease | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Vascular malformations | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Vascular malformations | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Dermoid cyst<ref name="ParadisKoltai2015">{{cite journal|last1=Paradis|first1=Josée|last2=Koltai|first2=Peter J.|title=Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts|journal=Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America|volume=48|issue=1|year=2015|pages=121–136|issn=00306665|doi=10.1016/j.otc.2014.09.009}}</ref> | ! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Dermoid cyst<ref name="ParadisKoltai2015">{{cite journal|last1=Paradis|first1=Josée|last2=Koltai|first2=Peter J.|title=Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts|journal=Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America|volume=48|issue=1|year=2015|pages=121–136|issn=00306665|doi=10.1016/j.otc.2014.09.009}}</ref> | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Benign | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Incidence: 3 per 10000 population | * Benign | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | |||
* Incidence: 3 per 10000 population | |||
Age: birth - 5 yrs | * Age: birth - 5 yrs | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Presents with a slow growing mass or a sinus | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
* Presents with a slow growing mass or a sinus | |||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | ||
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* Noncompressible | * Noncompressible | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Usually normal/sometimes a pit or sinus is seen | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
* Usually normal/sometimes a pit or sinus is seen | |||
A tuft of hair at the center of the pit for nasal dermoid cyst | * A tuft of hair at the center of the pit for nasal dermoid cyst | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | | ||
* Keratinizing squamous epithelium | * Keratinizing squamous epithelium |
Revision as of 16:34, 25 January 2019
Differential diagnosis of neck masses
Differential diagnosis of neck masses include:
Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Clinical manifestation | Paraclinical findings | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demography | History | Symptoms | Signs | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | ||||||||||
Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | |||||||||||
Congenital | Branchial cleft cyst[1] |
|
|
|
- | + Sometimes |
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|
- | - |
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|
| |||
Thyroglossal duct cyst[2] |
|
|
|
- | - |
|
- |
|
- |
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|
|||||
Hemangioma |
|
|
|
- | - |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
| ||||
Vascular malformations | ||||||||||||||||
Lymphatic malformations | ||||||||||||||||
Laryngocele | ||||||||||||||||
Ranula | ||||||||||||||||
Teratoma | ||||||||||||||||
Dermoid cyst[3] |
|
|
|
- | - |
|
|
- | - |
|
||||||
Thymic cyst | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Inflammatory | Acute sialadenitis | |||||||||||||||
Chronic sialadenitis | ||||||||||||||||
Reactive viral lymphadenopathy | CMV | |||||||||||||||
EBV | ||||||||||||||||
HIV | ||||||||||||||||
Viral URI | ||||||||||||||||
Bacterial lymphadenopathy | Tularemia | |||||||||||||||
Brucellosis | ||||||||||||||||
Cat-scratch disease | ||||||||||||||||
Actinomycosis | ||||||||||||||||
Mycobacterial infections | ||||||||||||||||
Staphylococcal or streptococcal infection | ||||||||||||||||
Parasitic lymphadenopathy | Toxoplasma gondii | |||||||||||||||
Sarcoidosis | ||||||||||||||||
Amyloidosis | ||||||||||||||||
Sjögren syndrome | ||||||||||||||||
Castleman disease (angiofollicular lymphoproliferative disease) | ||||||||||||||||
Kikuchi disease (histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis) | ||||||||||||||||
Kimura disease | ||||||||||||||||
Rosai-Dorfman disease | ||||||||||||||||
Kawasaki disease | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Benign or Malignant | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings | |
Neoplasm | Primary thyroid tumor | |||||||||||||||
Salivary gland neoplasm | Pleomorphic adenoma | + | ||||||||||||||
Warthin's tumor | + | |||||||||||||||
Lymphoepithelioma | + | |||||||||||||||
Oncocytoma | ||||||||||||||||
Monomorphic adenoma | ||||||||||||||||
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Adenoid cystic carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Adenocarcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Salivary duct carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Squamous cell carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Parathyroid tumors | ||||||||||||||||
Carotid body tumors | ||||||||||||||||
Paraganglioma | ||||||||||||||||
Schwannoma | ||||||||||||||||
Lymphoma | ||||||||||||||||
Liposarcoma | ||||||||||||||||
Lipoma | ||||||||||||||||
Glomus vagale, glomus jugulare tumors | ||||||||||||||||
Metastatic head and neck carcinoma | ||||||||||||||||
Other | Hematoma | |||||||||||||||
Arteriovenous fistula | ||||||||||||||||
Goiter | ||||||||||||||||
Category | Diseases | Benign | Demography | History | Pain | Dysphagia | Mass exam | Skin changes | LAP | Others | Lab findings | Histopathology | Imaging | Gold standard diagnosis | Associated findings |
References
- ↑ Nahata, Vaishali (2016). "Branchial cleft cyst". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 61 (6): 701. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.193718. ISSN 0019-5154.
- ↑ Amos J, Shermetaro C. PMID 30085599. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Paradis, Josée; Koltai, Peter J. (2015). "Pediatric Teratoma and Dermoid Cysts". Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 48 (1): 121–136. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2014.09.009. ISSN 0030-6665.