Breast lumps history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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== History and Symptoms ==  
== History and Symptoms ==  
* Characteristics of lump:
'''History'''
*:* Location and duration of its presence, changes in size
 
*:* Associated [[nipple discharge]]
By clinical history, the cancer risk can be evaluated <ref name="pmid25114845">{{cite journal| author=Shah R, Rosso K, Nathanson SD| title=Pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. | journal=World J Clin Oncol | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 3 | pages= 283-98 | pmid=25114845 | doi=10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.283 | pmc=4127601 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25114845  }} </ref>
*:* Changes with [[menstrual cycle]]  
*Age at menarche
*:*:* Cysts tend to be more prominent
*Menopausal status
*:* Premenstrually and may regress during follicular phase
*number of pregnancies
*:* Tenderness
*Previous history of radiation
*:*:* Rapidly developing cysts may be tender
*History of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
* Prior history of breast cancer or breast biopsy (atypical hyperplasia on prior biopsy most worrisome)
*Past history of breast cancer and age at time of diagnosis
*Familial history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer in first-degree relatives
*Other associated breast disease or possible biopsies
 
'''Symptoms'''
Common symptoms of breast lump include:<ref name="pmid25114845">{{cite journal| author=Shah R, Rosso K, Nathanson SD| title=Pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. | journal=World J Clin Oncol | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 3 | pages= 283-98 | pmid=25114845 | doi=10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.283 | pmc=4127601 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25114845  }} </ref><ref>Santen RJ. Benign Breast Disease in Women. [Updated 2018 May 25]. In: De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278994/</ref>
* Breast Pain
**Cyclic pain
*** Occurring at the late [[luteal]] phase of [[menstural]] cycle, relieving at the onset of [[menstural]] phase
**Non- cyclic pain
***[[Fat necrosis]] from trauma
***stretching [[cooper's ligament]]
***[[Mastitis]]( focal or periductal)
***[[Cyst]]
***[[Mondors's disease]]
***[[Hidradenitis supporativa]]
**Non-breast pain
***Chest-wall pain
**** [[Tietz syndrome]]
***Non chest-wall pain
****[[Gall bladder disease]]
****[[Ischemic heart disease]]
*Nipple discharge
**Presence of galactorrhea
***[[Hyperprolactinemia]] from [[pituitary tumor]]
***[[Hyperthyroidism]]
***Drugs
**Absence of galactorrhea
***Fron one duct
**** [[Intraductal papilloma]]
****[[Ductal carcinoma in situ]]
****[[Paget's disease]]
***From multiple ducts
****[[Fibrocyctic changes]]
****[[Ductal ectasia]]
*Malaise
*Body pain
*Weight loss


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:44, 7 December 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

History and Symptoms

History

By clinical history, the cancer risk can be evaluated [1]

  • Age at menarche
  • Menopausal status
  • number of pregnancies
  • Previous history of radiation
  • History of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
  • Past history of breast cancer and age at time of diagnosis
  • Familial history of breast cancer or ovarian cancer in first-degree relatives
  • Other associated breast disease or possible biopsies

Symptoms Common symptoms of breast lump include:[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shah R, Rosso K, Nathanson SD (2014). "Pathogenesis, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer". World J Clin Oncol. 5 (3): 283–98. doi:10.5306/wjco.v5.i3.283. PMC 4127601. PMID 25114845.
  2. ↑ Santen RJ. Benign Breast Disease in Women. [Updated 2018 May 25]. In: De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278994/


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