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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] previously called [[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis|Churg-Strauss syndrome]] is a small and medium-sized necrotizing [[vasculitis]], with extravascular [[granuloma]] formation. The [[etiology]] is not known. However, various environmental factors, [[Allergen|allergens]], [[genetics]], and [[:Category:Drugs|drugs]] may play a role in triggering [[disease]] process by activating [[Eosinophil granulocyte|eosinophils]], [[B cell|B]] and [[T cell|T lymphocytes]] and [[Macrophage|macrophages]]. The disease is characterized by the presence of [[asthma]], peripheral [[eosinophilia]], [[rhinosinusitis]], [[peripheral neuropathy]] and multiple [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]] involvements including [[skin]], [[Gastrointestinal tract|GI tract]], and [[kidney]].
[[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] previously called [[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis|Churg-Strauss syndrome]] involves primarily small and medium sized blood vessels resulting in vessel inflammation. The exact cause of the disease is not known. However, various environmental factors, [[Allergen|allergens]], [[genetics]], and [[:Category:Drugs|drugs]] may play a role in triggering [[disease]] process by activating different types of white blood cells. The disease is characterized by the presence of [[asthma]], peripheral [[eosinophilia]], [[rhinosinusitis]], [[Paresthesia|tingling and numbness of hands and feet]] ([[peripheral neuropathy]]) and multiple [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]] involvements including [[skin]], [[Gastrointestinal tract|GI tract]], and [[kidney]].


==What are the symptoms of Churg-Strauss syndrome==
==What are the symptoms of Churg-Strauss syndrome==
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[[Symptom|Symptoms]] of [[eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] typically develops through three phases, include prodromal phase, eosinophilic phase, and vasculitis phase. Although these phases cannot be clinically distinguishable.
[[Symptom|Symptoms]] of [[eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] typically develops through three phases, include prodromal phase, eosinophilic phase, and vasculitis phase. Although these phases cannot be clinically distinguishable.
* '''Prodromal phase:''' Most common manifestations include
* '''Prodromal phase:''' Most common manifestations include
** Runny nose
**[[Rhinorrhea|Runny nose]]
** Sneezing and itching
** [[Sneeze|Sneezing]]
** Nasal polyps
** [[Nasal polyp|Nasal polyps]]
** [[Rhinitis|allergic rhinitis]] 
** [[Rhinosinusitis|Sinusitis]]
** [[asthma]].
** [[Asthma]]
* '''Eosinophilic phase:''' This phase is characterized by [[Eosinophilia|peripheral eosinophilia]] and accumulation of [[Eosinophil granulocyte|eosinophils]] in various organs. Most commonly involved organs are [[lung]] and [[Gastrointestinal tract|GI tract]].
* '''Eosinophilic phase:''' This phase is characterized by [[Eosinophilia|eosinophilia]] and accumulation of [[Eosinophil granulocyte|eosinophils]] in various organs. Most commonly involved organs are [[lung]] and [[Gastrointestinal tract|GI tract]].
** Asthma
** [[Asthma]]
** Cough
** [[Cough]]
** Dyspnea
** [[Dyspnea|Shortness of  breath]]
** Abdominal pain
** [[Abdominal pain]]
** GI bleeding
** GI bleeding
** Fatigue
** [[Fatigue]]
* '''Vasculitic phase:'''  Symptoms depending on organ system involvement. Most commonly involved organs are lungs, kidneys, skin, heart, and peripheral nerves.
* '''Vasculitic phase:'''  Symptoms depending on organ system involvement. Most commonly involved organs are lungs, kidneys, skin, heart, and peripheral nerves.
** Weight loss
** [[Weight loss]]
** Generalized weakness
** Generalized weakness
** Fatique
** [[Fatigue]]
** Skin rash and nodules
** [[Rash|Skin rash]] and nodules
** Numbness and tingling sensation of hands and feet
** [[Paresthesia|Numbness and tingling sensation of hands and feet]]
** Abdominal pain
** [[Abdominal pain]]
** Diarrhea
** [[Diarrhea]]
** Nausea and vomiting
** [[Nausea and vomiting]]
** Shortness of breath (dyspnea) from asthma or congestive heart failure
** [[Dyspnea|Shortness of breath]]
** Cough
** [[Chest pain]]
** Chest pain
** [[Hematuria|Blood in urine]]
** Blood in your urine (hematuria)


==What causes Churg-Strauss syndrome?==
==What causes Churg-Strauss syndrome?==

Revision as of 18:52, 12 April 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis previously called Churg-Strauss syndrome involves primarily small and medium sized blood vessels resulting in vessel inflammation. The exact cause of the disease is not known. However, various environmental factors, allergensgenetics, and drugs may play a role in triggering disease process by activating different types of white blood cells. The disease is characterized by the presence of asthma, peripheral eosinophiliarhinosinusitistingling and numbness of hands and feet (peripheral neuropathy) and multiple organ involvements including skinGI tract, and kidney.

What are the symptoms of Churg-Strauss syndrome

Symptoms of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis typically develops through three phases, include prodromal phase, eosinophilic phase, and vasculitis phase. Although these phases cannot be clinically distinguishable.

What causes Churg-Strauss syndrome?

There are no established causes for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. However, various allergensinfectionsvaccinations and drugs may act as a triggering agents, and are responsible for developing disease. Genetics may also play a role.

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