Hypogonadism risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Hypogonadism}} | {{Hypogonadism}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AEL}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
===Men=== | |||
Based on several studies done in different populations, many risk factors for hypogonadism have been suggested. The studies ended up into common and less common risk factors which are discussed below.<ref name="pmid25269643">{{cite journal| author=Zarotsky V, Huang MY, Carman W, Morgentaler A, Singhal PK, Coffin D et al.| title=Systematic literature review of the risk factors, comorbidities, and consequences of hypogonadism in men. | journal=Andrology | year= 2014 | volume= 2 | issue= 6 | pages= 819-34 | pmid=25269643 | doi=10.1111/andr.274 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25269643 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15536158">{{cite journal| author=Laaksonen DE, Niskanen L, Punnonen K, Nyyssönen K, Tuomainen TP, Valkonen VP et al.| title=The metabolic syndrome and smoking in relation to hypogonadism in middle-aged men: a prospective cohort study. | journal=J Clin Endocrinol Metab | year= 2005 | volume= 90 | issue= 2 | pages= 712-9 | pmid=15536158 | doi=10.1210/jc.2004-0970 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15536158 }} </ref><ref name="HaringIttermann2010">{{citejournal|last1=Haring|first1=Robin|last2=Ittermann|first2=Till|last3=Völzke|first3=Henry|last4=Krebs|first4=Alexander|last5=Zygmunt|first5=Marek|last6=Felix|first6=Stephan B.|last7=Grabe|first7=Hans Jörgen|last8=Nauck|first8=Matthias|last9=Wallaschofski|first9=Henri|title=Prevalence, incidence and risk factors of testosterone deficiency in a population-based cohort of men: results from the study of health in Pomerania|journal=The Aging Male|volume=13|issue=4|year=2010|pages=247–257|issn=1368-5538|doi=10.3109/13685538.2010.487553}}</ref> | |||
====Common risk factors in men==== | |||
Common risk factors of hypogonadism include the following: | |||
*Dyslipidemia | |||
*Obesity | |||
*Alcohol intake | |||
*Cancer | |||
*Metabolic syndrome | |||
*Poor health status and increase medications intake | |||
*Diabetes mellitus | |||
====Less common risk factors in men==== | |||
Less risk factors of hypogonadism include the following: | |||
*Hypercholesterolemia | |||
*Coronary artery diseases | |||
*Hypertension | |||
*Heart failure | |||
*Smoking | |||
*Chemotherapy | |||
*Radiotherapy | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Risk Factors
Men
Based on several studies done in different populations, many risk factors for hypogonadism have been suggested. The studies ended up into common and less common risk factors which are discussed below.[1][2][3]
Common risk factors in men
Common risk factors of hypogonadism include the following:
- Dyslipidemia
- Obesity
- Alcohol intake
- Cancer
- Metabolic syndrome
- Poor health status and increase medications intake
- Diabetes mellitus
Less common risk factors in men
Less risk factors of hypogonadism include the following:
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Coronary artery diseases
- Hypertension
- Heart failure
- Smoking
- Chemotherapy
- Radiotherapy
References
- ↑ Zarotsky V, Huang MY, Carman W, Morgentaler A, Singhal PK, Coffin D; et al. (2014). "Systematic literature review of the risk factors, comorbidities, and consequences of hypogonadism in men". Andrology. 2 (6): 819–34. doi:10.1111/andr.274. PMID 25269643.
- ↑ Laaksonen DE, Niskanen L, Punnonen K, Nyyssönen K, Tuomainen TP, Valkonen VP; et al. (2005). "The metabolic syndrome and smoking in relation to hypogonadism in middle-aged men: a prospective cohort study". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 90 (2): 712–9. doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0970. PMID 15536158.
- ↑ Template:Citejournal