Cystitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Urinary tract infections are the most frequent bacterial infection in women.<ref name="pmid27780014">{{cite journal| author=Geerlings SE| title=Clinical Presentations and Epidemiology of Urinary Tract Infections. | journal=Microbiol Spectr | year= 2016 | volume= 4 | issue= 5 | pages=  | pmid=27780014 | doi=10.1128/microbiolspec.UTI-0002-2012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27780014  }} </ref> It is estimated that more than 30% of women will experience at least one episode of cystitis. Of these 30%, 20% women will have recurrent cystitis.<ref name="pmid9606306">{{cite journal| author=Kurowski K| title=The woman with dysuria. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 1998 | volume= 57 | issue= 9 | pages= 2155-64, 2169-70 | pmid=9606306 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9606306  }} </ref> Females are more commonly affected with cystitis than males. The female to male ratio is 4 to 1.<ref name=www>Urinary Tract Infections. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection. Accessed on February 9, 2016</ref> Acute  uncomplicated cystitis commonly affects women ages 18-39 years.<ref name="pmid15206056">{{cite journal| author=Hooton TM, Besser R, Foxman B, Fritsche TR, Nicolle LE| title=Acute uncomplicated cystitis in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance: a proposed approach to empirical therapy. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2004 | volume= 39 | issue= 1 | pages= 75-80 | pmid=15206056 | doi=10.1086/422145 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15206056  }} </ref>
Urinary tract infections are found more frequently in women than in men.<ref name="pmid22010614">{{cite journal| author=Colgan R, Williams M| title=Diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2011 | volume= 84 | issue= 7 | pages= 771-6 | pmid=22010614 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22010614  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27780014">{{cite journal| author=Geerlings SE| title=Clinical Presentations and Epidemiology of Urinary Tract Infections. | journal=Microbiol Spectr | year= 2016 | volume= 4 | issue= 5 | pages=  | pmid=27780014 | doi=10.1128/microbiolspec.UTI-0002-2012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27780014  }} </ref> It is estimated that more than 30% of women will experience at least one episode of cystitis. Of these 30%, 20% women will have recurrent cystitis.<ref name="pmid9606306">{{cite journal| author=Kurowski K| title=The woman with dysuria. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 1998 | volume= 57 | issue= 9 | pages= 2155-64, 2169-70 | pmid=9606306 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9606306  }} </ref> Females are more commonly affected with cystitis than males. The female to male ratio is 4 to 1.<ref name=www>Urinary Tract Infections. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection. Accessed on February 9, 2016</ref> Acute  uncomplicated cystitis commonly affects women ages 18-39 years.<ref name="pmid15206056">{{cite journal| author=Hooton TM, Besser R, Foxman B, Fritsche TR, Nicolle LE| title=Acute uncomplicated cystitis in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance: a proposed approach to empirical therapy. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2004 | volume= 39 | issue= 1 | pages= 75-80 | pmid=15206056 | doi=10.1086/422145 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15206056  }} </ref>


==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2]

Overview

Urinary tract infections are found more frequently in women than in men.[1][2] It is estimated that more than 30% of women will experience at least one episode of cystitis. Of these 30%, 20% women will have recurrent cystitis.[3] Females are more commonly affected with cystitis than males. The female to male ratio is 4 to 1.[4] Acute uncomplicated cystitis commonly affects women ages 18-39 years.[5]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

Urinary tract infections are the more common in women than in men.[2] It is estimated that more than 30% of women will experience at least one episode of cystitis. Of these 30%, 20% of these women will have recurrent cystitis.[3] One reason for the higher prevalence of Cystitis in women is the shorter and straighter urethra that makes it easy for the infection to arched from the urethra into the urinary bladder.

Gender

Females are more commonly affected with cystitis than males. The female to male ratio is 4 to 1.[4]

Age

Acute uncomplicated cystitis commonly affects women ages 18-39 years.[5]

References

  1. Colgan R, Williams M (2011). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis". Am Fam Physician. 84 (7): 771–6. PMID 22010614.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Geerlings SE (2016). "Clinical Presentations and Epidemiology of Urinary Tract Infections". Microbiol Spectr. 4 (5). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.UTI-0002-2012. PMID 27780014.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Kurowski K (1998). "The woman with dysuria". Am Fam Physician. 57 (9): 2155–64, 2169–70. PMID 9606306.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Urinary Tract Infections. Wikipedia 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection. Accessed on February 9, 2016
  5. 5.0 5.1 Hooton TM, Besser R, Foxman B, Fritsche TR, Nicolle LE (2004). "Acute uncomplicated cystitis in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance: a proposed approach to empirical therapy". Clin Infect Dis. 39 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1086/422145. PMID 15206056.

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