Infectious colitis medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
* Fluid resuscitation (oral, if not IV) | |||
* Patients should be advised to do the following until symptoms subside: | |||
** Hydrate with liquids that are [[caffeine]] free | |||
** Avoid [[lactose]] | |||
** Chew gum that is free of [[sorbitol]] | |||
** Eat fresh fruit | |||
===Symptomatic Treatment=== | |||
* Symptomatic treatment for infectious colitis involves the patient consuming adequate amounts of water to correct dehydration, preferably mixed with [[electrolyte]]s to provide essential [[salt]]s and some amount of [[nutrient]]s. | |||
===Pathogen Specific=== | |||
====Immunocompetent==== | |||
*'''Bacterial''' <ref name="pmid11170940">{{cite journal| author=Guerrant RL, Van Gilder T, Steiner TS, Thielman NM, Slutsker L, Tauxe RV et al.| title=Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2001 | volume= 32 | issue= 3 | pages= 331-51 | pmid=11170940 | doi=10.1086/318514 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11170940 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WS}}{{WH}} | {{WS}}{{WH}} | ||
Revision as of 19:42, 30 October 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]
Overview
Treatment of infectious colitis include the administration of antibiotics against the causative pathogen and general supportive measures (fluid/ blood and electrolyte replacement).
Medical Therapy
- Fluid resuscitation (oral, if not IV)
- Patients should be advised to do the following until symptoms subside:
Symptomatic Treatment
- Symptomatic treatment for infectious colitis involves the patient consuming adequate amounts of water to correct dehydration, preferably mixed with electrolytes to provide essential salts and some amount of nutrients.
Pathogen Specific
Immunocompetent
- Bacterial [1]
References
- ↑ Guerrant RL, Van Gilder T, Steiner TS, Thielman NM, Slutsker L, Tauxe RV; et al. (2001). "Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea". Clin Infect Dis. 32 (3): 331–51. doi:10.1086/318514. PMID 11170940.