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Aortitis is the [[inflammation]] of the aortic wall.  The disorder is potentially life-threatening and rare.  It is reported that there are only 1-3 new cases of aortitis per year per million people in the United States and Europe<ref name="eMedicineMed158" />.  Aortitis is found in a wide range of ages spanning from 10 to 40 years of age.
Aortitis is the [[inflammation]] of the aortic wall.  The disorder is potentially life-threatening and rare.  It is reported that there are only 1-3 new cases of aortitis per year per million people in the United States and Europe<ref name="eMedicineMed158" />.  Aortitis is found in a wide range of ages spanning from 10 to 40 years of age.


==Classification==
Aortitis may be classified according to the cause into 2 groups: inflammatory and infectious<ref name="pmid10651596">{{cite journal | author = Bronze MS, Shirwany A, Corbett C, Schaberg DR | title = Infectious aortitis: an uncommon manifestation of infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae | journal = [[The American Journal of Medicine]] | volume = 107 | issue = 6 | pages = 627–30 | year = 1999 | month = December | pmid = 10651596 | doi = | url = http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002-9343(99)00306-X | issn = }}</ref><ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal | author = Gornik HL, Creager MA | title = Aortitis | journal = [[Circulation]] | volume = 117 | issue = 23 | pages = 3039–51 | year = 2008 | month = June | pmid = 18541754 | pmc = 2759760 | doi = 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | url = http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18541754 | issn = }}</ref>. 
==Causes==
==Causes==
Life threatening causes of aortitis include bacteremia and mycotic aneurysm. Common causes of aortitis include [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], and [[syphilis]].
Life threatening causes of aortitis include bacteremia and mycotic aneurysm. Common causes of aortitis include [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[giant cell arteritis]], [[Takayasu arteritis]], and [[syphilis]].

Revision as of 13:40, 16 September 2015

Aortitis Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Aortitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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Treatment

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

Overview

Aortitis is the inflammation of the aortic wall. The disorder is potentially life-threatening and rare. It is reported that there are only 1-3 new cases of aortitis per year per million people in the United States and Europe[1]. Aortitis is found in a wide range of ages spanning from 10 to 40 years of age.

Classification

Aortitis may be classified according to the cause into 2 groups: inflammatory and infectious[2][3].

Causes

Life threatening causes of aortitis include bacteremia and mycotic aneurysm. Common causes of aortitis include ankylosing spondylitis, giant cell arteritis, Takayasu arteritis, and syphilis.

History and Symptoms

Treatment

Management appears to include the following treatment priorities; stop the inflammation, treat complications, prevent and monitor for re-occurrence.

Prognosis

References

  1. Bronze MS, Shirwany A, Corbett C, Schaberg DR (1999). "Infectious aortitis: an uncommon manifestation of infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae". The American Journal of Medicine. 107 (6): 627–30. PMID 10651596. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. Gornik HL, Creager MA (2008). "Aortitis". Circulation. 117 (23): 3039–51. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686. PMC 2759760. PMID 18541754. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)


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