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| ==[[Balanitis classification|Classification]]== | | ==[[Balanitis classification|Classification]]== |
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| ==[[Balanitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== | | ==[[Balanitis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]== |
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| ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
| [[Balanitis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Balanitis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Balanitis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Balanitis ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Balanitis other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Balanitis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]] | | [[Balanitis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Balanitis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Balanitis laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Balanitis ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Balanitis other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Balanitis other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]] |
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| ==Treatment== | | ==Treatment== |
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| *[[Circumcision]] | | *[[Circumcision]] |
| *[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]] | | *[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]] |
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| ==References==
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| {{refbegin|2}}
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| # Edwards S. [http://www.circs.org/library/edwards/ Balanitis and balanoposthitis: a review]. ''Genitourin Med'' 1996;72(3):155-9
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| # Leber M. [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic51.htm Balanitis]. (online). eMedicine.com. Cited 20 Aug 2005
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| # Chow KW. [http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/balanitis/chow/ Balanitis and other genital conditions]. In: ''Social Hygiene Handbook''. Hong Kong.
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| # Escala JM, Rickwood AMK. [http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/balanitis/escala1/ Balanitis]. ''Brit J Urol'' 1989;63:196-7
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| # Øster J. [http://www.cirp.org/library/general/oster/ Further fate of the foreskin: incidence of preputial adhesions, phimosis, and smegma among Danish Schoolboys]. ''Arch Dis Child'' 1968;43:200-3
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| # Simpson ET, Barraclough P. [http://www.cirp.org/library/hygiene/simpson1/ The management of the paediatric foreskin]. ''Aust Fam Physician'' 1998;27(5):381-3
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| # Fergusson DM, Lawton JM, Shannon FT. [http://www.circs.org/library/fergusson/ Neonatal circumcision and penile problems: an 8-year longitudinal study]. ''Pediatrics'' 1988;81(4):537-41
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| # Herzog LW, Alvarez SR. [http://www.circs.org/library/herzog/ The frequency of foreskin problems in uncircumcised children]. Am J Dis Child 1986; 140: 254-256
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| # Fakjian N, Hunter S, Cole GW, Miller J. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=2383029 An argument for circumcision. Prevention of balanitis in the adult]. ''Arch Dermatol'' 1990 Aug;126(8):1046-7.
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| # Waskett JH. [http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/eletters/81/4/537#1382 Balanitis and the uncircumcised male]. Pediatrics. P3R Response (12 Jun 2005)
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| # Van Howe RS. [http://www.cirp.org/library/complications/vanhowe/ Variability in penile appearance and penile findings: a prospective study]. ''Brit J Urol'' 1997;80:776-782
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| # Birley HDL, Luzzi GA, Bell R. [http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/balanitis/birley/ Clinical features and management of recurrent balanitis: association with atopy and genital washing]. ''Genitourin Med'' 1993;69(5):400-3
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| # Pellice i Vilalta C, Casalots i Casado J, Cosme i Jimenez MA. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10101891&dopt=Abstract Zoon's balanoposthitis. A preliminary note]. ''Arch Esp Urol'' 1999 Jan-Feb;52(1):69-72
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| # Buechner SA. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12175386 Common skin disorders of the penis]. ''BJU Int'' 2002 Sep;90(5):498-506.
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| # Keogh G. [http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic45.htm Balanitis circumscripta plasmacellularis]. (online). eMedicine.com. Cited 20 Aug 2005
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| # Baldwin HE, Geronemus RG. [http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/balanitis/baldwin1/ The treatment of Zoon's balanitis with the carbon dioxide laser]. ''J Dermatol Surg Oncol'' 1989 May;15(5):491-4
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| # Albertini JG, Holck DE, Farley MF. [http://www.cirp.org/library/disease/balanitis/albertini1/ Zoon's balanitis treated with Erbium:YAG laser ablation]. ''Lasers Surg Med'' 2002; 30(2):123-6
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| # Retamar RA, Kien MC, Chouela EN. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12694501 Zoon's balanitis: presentation of 15 patients, five treated with a carbon dioxide laser]. ''Int J Dermatol'' 2003 Apr;42(4):305-7
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| # O'Farrell N, Quigley M, Fox P. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16105191&query_hl=21 Association between the intact foreskin and inferior standards of male genital hygiene behaviour: a cross-sectional study]. ''Int J STD AIDS'' 2005 Aug;16(8):556-9.
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| {{refend}}
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| {{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts}} | | {{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts}} |