Brief psychotic disorder: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | |||
{{SI}} | |||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} Somal Khan, MD {{KS}} | |||
{{SK}} Brief reactive psychosis; hysterical psychosis; reactive schizophrenia; transient psychosis; acute and transient psychotic disorders; atypical psychosis; stress psychosis; | |||
psychogenic psychosis; cycloid psychosis; good prognosis schizophrenia; thought disturbances; mood disturbances; mood disorders; substance induced psychosis. | |||
==Overview== | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*[[Depressive]] and [[bipolar]] disorders | |||
*Medical conditions | |||
:*[[Cushing's syndrome]] | |||
:*Brain tumor | |||
*Malingering and factitious disorders | |||
*Other psychotic disorders | |||
:*[[Schizophreniform disorder]] | |||
:*[[Delusional disorder]] | |||
:*[[Depressive disorder]] with psychotic features | |||
:*[[Bipolar disorder]] with psychotic features | |||
*[[Personality disorders]] | |||
*Substance-related disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
The prevalence of psychosis is 9,000 per 100,000 (9%) of the overall population.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*Preexisting personality disorders | |||
:*[[Schizotypal personality disorder]] | |||
:*[[Borderline personality disorder]] | |||
*Traits in the psychoticism domain | |||
:*Perceptual dysregulation | |||
:*Suspiciousness<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Diagnostic Criteria== | |||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosis<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | |||
{{cquote| | |||
*A. Presence of one (or more) of the following symptoms. At least one of these must be (1), (2), or (3): | |||
:*1. [[Delusions]]. | |||
:*2. [[Hallucinations]]. | |||
:*3. Disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence). | |||
:*4. Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. | |||
Note: Do not include a symptom if it is a culturally sanctioned response. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*B. Duration of an episode of the disturbance is at least 1 day but less than 1 month, with eventual full return to premorbid level of functioning. | |||
'''''AND''''' | |||
*C. The disturbance is not better explained by major depressive or bipolar disorder with psychotic features or another psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia or catatonia, | |||
and is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse,a medication) or another medical condition. Specify if: | |||
:*With marked stressor(s) (brief reactive psychosis): If symptoms occur in response to events that, singly or together, would be markedly stressful to almost anyone in similar | |||
circumstances in the individual’s culture. | |||
:*Without marked stressor(s): If symptoms do not occur in response to events that, singly or together, would be markedly stressful to almost anyone in similar circumstances in the individual’s culture. | |||
:*With postpartum onset: If onset is during pregnancy or within 4 weeks postpartum. | |||
Specify current severity: | |||
Severity is rated by a quantitative assessment of the primary symptoms of psychosis,including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, abnormal psychomotor behavior, | |||
and negative symptoms. Each of these symptoms may be rated for its current severity (most severe in the last 7 days) on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (present and severe). | |||
}} | |||
<SMALL>''Note: Diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder can be made without using this severity specifier.''</SMALL> | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria]] | |||
[[Category:Psychiatric Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] |
Revision as of 17:21, 14 October 2014
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Somal Khan, MD Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Brief reactive psychosis; hysterical psychosis; reactive schizophrenia; transient psychosis; acute and transient psychotic disorders; atypical psychosis; stress psychosis; psychogenic psychosis; cycloid psychosis; good prognosis schizophrenia; thought disturbances; mood disturbances; mood disorders; substance induced psychosis.
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
- Depressive and bipolar disorders
- Medical conditions
- Cushing's syndrome
- Brain tumor
- Malingering and factitious disorders
- Other psychotic disorders
- Schizophreniform disorder
- Delusional disorder
- Depressive disorder with psychotic features
- Bipolar disorder with psychotic features
- Personality disorders
- Substance-related disorders[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
The prevalence of psychosis is 9,000 per 100,000 (9%) of the overall population.[1]
Risk Factors
- Preexisting personality disorders
- Traits in the psychoticism domain
- Perceptual dysregulation
- Suspiciousness[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Psychosis[1]
“ |
Note: Do not include a symptom if it is a culturally sanctioned response. AND
AND
and is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse,a medication) or another medical condition. Specify if:
circumstances in the individual’s culture.
Specify current severity: Severity is rated by a quantitative assessment of the primary symptoms of psychosis,including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, abnormal psychomotor behavior, and negative symptoms. Each of these symptoms may be rated for its current severity (most severe in the last 7 days) on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (present and severe).
|
” |
Note: Diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder can be made without using this severity specifier.