|
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| {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Trusha}} | | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Trusha}} |
|
| |
|
| == tab ==
| | {| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" | |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Diseases |
| | colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | | | colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Clinical manifestations''' |
| ! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings | | ! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Para-clinical findings |
| | colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard''' | | | colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Gold standard''' |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Comments | | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Additional findings |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms''' | | | colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Symptoms''' |
| | ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical examination |
| |- | | |- |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings | | ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab Findings |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging | | ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Histopathology | | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Histopathology |
| |- | | |- |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Constipation/Diarrhea | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 1 |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood in stool | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 2 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 3 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other symptoms | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 1 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Anemia | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 2 |
| ! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Tumor marker | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 3 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Endoscopy | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 1 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 2 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 3 |
| diagnostic
| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 1 |
| | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 2 |
| study
| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 3 |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Adenocarcinoma | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 1 |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Arteriovenous malformation]]<ref name="pmid28139503">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lee HH, Kwon HM, Gil S, Kim YS, Cho M, Seo KJ, Chae HS, Cho YS |title=Endoscopic resection of asymptomatic, colonic, polypoid arteriovenous malformations: Two case reports and a literature review |journal=Saudi J Gastroenterol |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=67–70 |date=2017 |pmid=28139503 |pmc=5329980 |doi=10.4103/1319-3767.199111 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Bright red, flat lesions
| |
| * Rarely, polypoid
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Aberrant vessels with thickened, hypertrophic walls in the mucosa and the submucosa.
| |
| * Arteries directly connected to veins without capillary beds
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Diverticular disease|Diverticular diseases]]<ref name="pmid16187597">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shen SH, Chen JD, Tiu CM, Chou YH, Chiang JH, Chang CY, Lee CH |title=Differentiating colonic diverticulitis from colon cancer: the value of computed tomography in the emergency setting |journal=J Chin Med Assoc |volume=68 |issue=9 |pages=411–8 |date=September 2005 |pmid=16187597 |doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X |url=}}</ref> | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 2 |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Constipation]]
| |
| and/or
| |
| * [[Diarrhea]]<ref name="ShenChen2005">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Shu-Huei|last2=Chen|first2=Jen-Dar|last3=Tiu|first3=Chui-Mei|last4=Chou|first4=Yi-Hong|last5=Chiang|first5=Jen-Huei|last6=Chang|first6=Cheng-Yen|last7=Lee|first7=Chen-Hsen|title=Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=68|issue=9|year=2005|pages=411–418|issn=17264901|doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Fever]], [[Rigor|chills]]<ref name="ShenChen2005">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Shu-Huei|last2=Chen|first2=Jen-Dar|last3=Tiu|first3=Chui-Mei|last4=Chou|first4=Yi-Hong|last5=Chiang|first5=Jen-Huei|last6=Chang|first6=Cheng-Yen|last7=Lee|first7=Chen-Hsen|title=Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=68|issue=9|year=2005|pages=411–418|issn=17264901|doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X}}</ref>
| |
| * [[Nausea and vomiting|Nausea/vomiting(N/V)]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Not recommended <ref name="ShenChen2005">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Shu-Huei|last2=Chen|first2=Jen-Dar|last3=Tiu|first3=Chui-Mei|last4=Chou|first4=Yi-Hong|last5=Chiang|first5=Jen-Huei|last6=Chang|first6=Cheng-Yen|last7=Lee|first7=Chen-Hsen|title=Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=68|issue=9|year=2005|pages=411–418|issn=17264901|doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Outpouchings of the colonic wall (Diverticula)<ref name="ShenChen2005">{{cite journal|last1=Shen|first1=Shu-Huei|last2=Chen|first2=Jen-Dar|last3=Tiu|first3=Chui-Mei|last4=Chou|first4=Yi-Hong|last5=Chiang|first5=Jen-Huei|last6=Chang|first6=Cheng-Yen|last7=Lee|first7=Chen-Hsen|title=Differentiating Colonic Diverticulitis from Colon Cancer: The Value of Computed Tomography in the Emergency Setting|journal=Journal of the Chinese Medical Association|volume=68|issue=9|year=2005|pages=411–418|issn=17264901|doi=10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70156-X}}</ref>
| |
| * Inflamed diverticula
| |
| * Abscess formation
| |
| * Intraperitoneal free air (microperforation)
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Barium enema: Circumferential narrowing<ref name="SheimanLevine20082">{{cite journal|last1=Sheiman|first1=Laura|last2=Levine|first2=Marc S.|last3=Levin|first3=Alicia A.|last4=Hogan|first4=Jonathan|last5=Rubesin|first5=Stephen E.|last6=Furth|first6=Emma E.|last7=Laufer|first7=Igor|title=Chronic Diverticulitis: Clinical, Radiographic, and Pathologic Findings|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=191|issue=2|year=2008|pages=522–528|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/AJR.07.3597}}</ref>
| |
| * Spiculated contour and tapered margins
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemorrhoids]]<ref name="JacobsSolomon2014">{{cite journal|last1=Jacobs|first1=Danny|last2=Solomon|first2=Caren G.|title=Hemorrhoids|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=371|issue=10|year=2014|pages=944–951|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMcp1204188}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Constipation]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Perianal Itching
| |
| * Pain with [[defecation]]
| |
| * Painful, hard lump in anus
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Anoscopy]]: Protruding mass from the [[anus]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * DRE: Palpable mass, tender if thrombosed
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Anal fissure]]<ref name="pmid27041801">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schlichtemeier S, Engel A |title=Anal fissure |journal=Aust Prescr |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=14–7 |year=2016 |pmid=27041801 |pmc=4816871 |doi=10.18773/austprescr.2016.007 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Painful [[defecation]]
| |
| * [[Itching]]
| |
| * [[Irritation]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | colspan="2" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Anoscopy]]: Anal wall laceration
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Infectious colitis]]<ref name="pmid22080825">{{cite journal |vauthors=DuPont HL |title=Approach to the patient with infectious colitis |journal=Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=39–46 |date=January 2012 |pmid=22080825 |doi=10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834d3208 |url=}}</ref> | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 3 |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Fever]], [[Rigor|chills]]
| |
| * [[Nausea and vomiting|N/V]]
| |
| * [[Bloating]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Patchy or diffuse [[Erythematous|erythematous mucosa]]
| |
| * Edema, [[hemorrhage]], with or without [[ulcers]] of mucosa
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Stool culture|Stool cultures]] in adequate [[culture media]]
| |
| * Stool analysis: Leukocytosis
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Peutz-Jeghers syndrome<ref name="pmid27298573">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhong ME, Niu BZ, Ji WY, Wu B |title=Laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with synchronous rectal cancer |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=22 |issue=22 |pages=5293–6 |date=June 2016 |pmid=27298573 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v22.i22.5293 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | | |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | | !Diseases |
| | colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations'''
| | !Symptom 1 |
| ! colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Symptom 2 |
| | colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard'''
| | !Symptom 3 |
| ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Comments
| | !Physical exam 1 |
| |-
| | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Physical exam 2 |
| | colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms''' | | !Physical exam 3 |
| |-
| | !Lab 1 |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
| | !Lab 2 |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging | | !Lab 3 |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Histopathology | | !Imaging 1 |
| |-
| | !Imaging 2 |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Constipation/Diarrhea
| | !Imaging 3 |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Blood in stool | | !Histopathology |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain | | |'''Gold standard''' |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other symptoms | | !Additional findings |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Anemia | |
| ! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Tumor marker
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Colonoscopy | |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT scan | |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other diagnostic study | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Carcinoids<ref name="pmid20011309">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chung TP, Hunt SR |title=Carcinoid and neuroendocrine tumors of the colon and rectum |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=45–8 |date=May 2006 |pmid=20011309 |pmc=2780103 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-942343 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Juvenile Polyposis Coli
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)<ref name="pmid24778074">{{cite journal |vauthors=Niazi AK, Kaley K, Saif MW |title=Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of colon: a case report and review of literature |journal=Anticancer Res. |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=2547–50 |date=May 2014 |pmid=24778074 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hamartoma]]<ref name="pmid26672891">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cauchin E, Touchefeu Y, Matysiak-Budnik T |title=Hamartomatous Tumors in the Gastrointestinal Tract |journal=Gastrointest Tumors |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=65–74 |date=September 2015 |pmid=26672891 |pmc=4668787 |doi=10.1159/000437175 |url=}}</ref> | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 4 |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Depending on location
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Tenesmus]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * S100 (mucosal Schwann cell hamartoma (MSCH))
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Large polypoid mass
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Isodense or hypodense solid [[Mass|masses]]
| |
| * [[Heterogeneous]] mass
| |
| * Presence of [[fat]] in a well circumscribed nodule
| |
| * [[Calcification]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Biopsy: Proliferation of bland spindle cells in the lamina propria (mucosal Schwann cell hamartoma (MSCH))
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * poorly circumscribed, short fascicles of uniform spindle cells replacing the colonic lamina propria, separating and entrapping the crypts
| |
| * The nuclei are bland and mostly uniform, occasional larger nuclei are found. The cytoplasmic borders are indistinct
| |
| * Involvement of mucosa but never the submucosa
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Biopsy
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[MALT lymphoma|Colorectal Lymphoma]]<ref name="pmid20011310">{{cite journal |vauthors=Quayle FJ, Lowney JK |title=Colorectal lymphoma |journal=Clin Colon Rectal Surg |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=49–53 |date=May 2006 |pmid=20011310 |pmc=2780105 |doi=10.1055/s-2006-942344 |url=}}</ref><ref name="QuayleLowney2006">{{cite journal|last1=Quayle|first1=Frank|last2=Lowney|first2=Jennifer|title=Colorectal Lymphoma|journal=Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery|volume=19|issue=2|year=2006|pages=049–053|issn=1531-0043|doi=10.1055/s-2006-942344}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Normal
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Depending on location
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Weight loss
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas: CD-20
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Polypoid or ulcerated mass, intramural lesion, aphthous ulcer, stricture, extraluminal mass, or diffuse, multiple polypoid lesions
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * CT scan: polypoid mass, circumferential-cavitary lesions, focal mucosal nodularity, diffuse ulcerative or nodular lesions, regional lymph node involvement
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Biopsy:
| |
| ** [[Diffuse large B cell lymphoma|Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]]
| |
| ** [[MALT lymphoma|Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (MALT)]]
| |
| ** [[Mantle cell lymphoma]]
| |
| ** [[Burkitt's lymphoma|Burkitt’s lymphoma]]
| |
| ** [[Follicular lymphoma]]
| |
| * Double-contrast enema: Subtle mucosal changes, gross tumor morphology
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Diffuse large B cell lymphoma|Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]]:
| |
| * [[MALT lymphoma|Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (MALT)]]
| |
| * [[Mantle cell lymphoma]]
| |
| * [[Burkitt's lymphoma|Burkitt’s lymphoma]]
| |
| * [[Follicular lymphoma]]
| |
| *
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Biopsy
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]<ref name="pmid20827371">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arora M, Goldberg EM |title=Kaposi sarcoma involving the gastrointestinal tract |journal=Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=459–62 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20827371 |pmc=2933764 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5 |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Diffuse
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Melena]]
| |
|
| |
| * [[Hematochezia]]
| |
| * [[Abdominal pain]]
| |
| * [[Nausea and vomiting|N/V]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[CD34]]
| |
| * [[CD31]]
| |
| * [[D2-40]]
| |
| * [[HHV-8]]
| |
| * [[FHI-1]] antibody
| |
| * [[LANA-1]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Localized purpuric lesion
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * N/A
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Electrophoresis: [[antibodies]] against Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus (HHV-8)
| |
| * Biopsy: [[Vascular]] proliferation, red blood cell and [[hemosiderin]] extravasation,[[Lymphocyte|lymphocytes]] and [[Monocyte|monocytes]], neovascular lesion wrapped around a pre-existing space, intracytoplasmic PAS +ve [[hyaline]] globules
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Vascular]] proliferation
| |
| * Red blood cell and [[hemosiderin]] extravasation
| |
| * [[Lymphocyte|Lymphocytes]] and [[Monocyte|monocytes]]
| |
| * Premonitory sign (a neovascular lesion wrapped around a pre-existing space)
| |
| * Intracytoplasmic PAS +ve [[hyaline]] globules
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Biopsy
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Ulcerative colitis]]<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |<big>+</big>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |LLQ<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Continuous lesions<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| * [[Erythema]] (or redness of the [[mucosa]]) and friability of the [[mucosa]]
| |
| * Crypts, formation of residual mucosal tissue
| |
| * [[Polyp (medicine)|Pseudopolyps]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Mucosal and submucosal inflammation<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| * Hemorrhage or inflammatory polymorphonuclear cells aggregate in the lamina propria
| |
| * Distorted crypts
| |
| * Crypt abscess
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy<ref name="pmid16902215" />
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Crohn's disease]]<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref> | | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 6 |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |LRQ<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Tenesmus
| |
| *
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Discontinuous lesions
| |
| * Strictures
| |
| * Linear ulcerations<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Transmural pattern of inflammation<ref name="pmid25075198">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fakhoury M, Negrulj R, Mooranian A, Al-Salami H |title=Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments |journal=J Inflamm Res |volume=7 |issue= |pages=113–20 |date=2014 |pmid=25075198 |pmc=4106026 |doi=10.2147/JIR.S65979 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| * Mucosal damage
| |
| * Focal infiltration of leukocytes into the epithelium
| |
| * Granulomas
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Endoscopy and a mucosal biopsy<ref name="pmid16902215">{{cite journal |vauthors=Collins P, Rhodes J |title=Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and management |journal=BMJ |volume=333 |issue=7563 |pages=340–3 |date=August 2006 |pmid=16902215 |pmc=1539087 |doi=10.1136/bmj.333.7563.340 |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Constipation]]
| |
| and/or
| |
| * [[diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Straining during [[defecation]]
| |
| * [[Urgency]]
| |
| * Sensation of incomplete evacuation
| |
| * [[Mucus]] passage
| |
| * [[Bloating]]
| |
| * Weight loss
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Nor recommended
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Diagnosis of exclusion with fulfilment of [[Irritable bowel syndrome diagnostic criteria|Rome criteria]]<ref name="pmid28875974">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iwańczak B, Iwańczak F |title=[Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents. The Rome IV criteria] |language=Polish |journal=Pol. Merkur. Lekarski |volume=43 |issue=254 |pages=75–82 |date=August 2017 |pmid=28875974 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Clinical diagnosis ([[Irritable bowel syndrome Diagnostic Study of Choice|Rome criteria]])<ref name="pmid28875974" />
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Appendicitis]]<ref name="pmid14616200">{{cite journal |vauthors=Choi D, Park H, Lee YR, Kook SH, Kim SK, Kwag HJ, Chung EC |title=The most useful findings for diagnosing acute appendicitis on contrast-enhanced helical CT |journal=Acta Radiol |volume=44 |issue=6 |pages=574–82 |year=2003 |pmid=14616200 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Diarrhea]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |RLQ
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Pain starting periumbilical before localizing to the [[right iliac fossa]]
| |
| * [[Nausea and vomiting|N/V]]
| |
| * [[Fever]], [[Rigor|chills]]
| |
| * [[Anorexia|Loss of appetite]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Appendiceal wall thickening (wall ≥ 3mm)
| |
| * Periappendiceal fat stranding
| |
| * Thickening of the [[Fascia|lateral conal fascia]] and [[mesoappendix]]
| |
| * Extraluminal fluid
| |
| * [[Phlegmon]]
| |
| * [[Abscess]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * Tc-99m labeled anti-CD15 antibodies
| |
| * Ultrasound:
| |
| ** Aperistaltic, noncompressible, dilated appendix (>6 mm outer diameter)
| |
| ** [[Appendicolith]]
| |
| ** Echogenic prominent pericaecal fat
| |
| ** Periappeniceal fluid collection
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| * [[Computed tomography|CT scan]]
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
| |
| !Diseases
| |
| !Symptom 1
| |
| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Symptom 2
| |
| !Symptom 3
| |
| !Physical exam 1
| |
| !Lab 1
| |
| !Lab 2
| |
| !Lab 3
| |
| !Imaging 1
| |
| !Imaging 2
| |
| !Imaging 3
| |
| !Histopathology
| |
| |'''Gold standard'''
| |
| !Additional findings
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Strangulated hernia]]
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| * Constipation
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |[[Right lower quadrant abdominal pain resident survival guide|RLQ]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |[[Nausea and vomiting|N/V]]
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| Heaviness or dull discomfort in the groin, with straining, lifting, coughing, or exercising
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|
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| Weakness, heaviness, burning, or aching in the groin
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| Pain and [[swelling]]
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|
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| [[Fever]]
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|
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
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| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
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| * Defect in the abdominal wall muscles
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| * Appearance of bowel loops within the lesion
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| * Lateral crescent sign
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| * The hernia neck will be superolateral to the course of the inferior [[epigastric]] vessels.
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| *
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| |-
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| | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Endometriosis|Bowel endometriosis]]<ref name="pmid25400445">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolthuis AM, Meuleman C, Tomassetti C, D'Hooghe T, de Buck van Overstraeten A, D'Hoore A |title=Bowel endometriosis: colorectal surgeon's perspective in a multidisciplinary surgical team |journal=World J. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=42 |pages=15616–23 |date=November 2014 |pmid=25400445 |pmc=4229526 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15616 |url=}}</ref>
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * [[Constipation]]
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| and/or
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| * [[Diarrhea]]
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Pelvic pain
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Dyschezia
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| * Tenesmus
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
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| | colspan="2" style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * N/A
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * N/A
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Transvaginal ultrasonography: heterogeneous, hypoechoic, spiculated mass
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| * Barium enema: Extrinsic mass compressing the bowel, fine crenulation of the mucosa, bowel strictures at the rectosigmoid junction
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| * T1-weighted or fat-suppression T1-weighted MRIs: Contrast enhanced mass or hyperintense foci, hemorrhagic foci or hyperintense cavities
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * N/A
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| * Transvaginal ultrasonography
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| | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | | | style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | |
| |} | | |} |