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{{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | B03 | |B01='''''[[Benign]]'''''|B02='''''[[Locally aggressive or borderline]]'''''|B03='''''[[Malignant]]'''''}}  
{{familytree | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | B03 | |B01='''''[[Benign]]'''''|B02='''''[[Locally aggressive or borderline]]'''''|B03='''''[[Malignant]]'''''}}  
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{Family tree/start}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01= Vascular tumors}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | B03 | | | | | | | | B01=Benign tumor|B02=Locally agressive or borderline|B03=Malignant}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | |)| C01 | | | | |)| D01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | |)| C02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}
{{Family tree/end}}


===Pathogenesis===
===Pathogenesis===

Revision as of 16:35, 18 September 2018


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2]

Overview

Vascular Anomalies
Vascular Tumors Vascular Malformations
Benign

Locally aggressive or

Borderline

Malignant

Simple Combined° of major named vessels associated with other anomalies
Capillary malformations

Lymphatic malformations

Venous malformations

Arteriovenous malformations*

Arteriovenous fistula*

Capillary venous malformation , Capillary lymphatic malformation

Lymphatic venous malformation, Capillary lymphatic venous malformation

Capillary arteriovenous malformation

Capillary lymphatic arteriovenous malformation

others

See details See list

° defined as two or more vascular malformations found in one lesion

* high flow lesions

Classification

Classification of vascular tumors

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vascular Tumors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Locally aggressive or borderline
 
Malignant
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vascular tumors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benign tumor
 
 
 
 
 
Locally agressive or borderline
 
 
 
 
 
Malignant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{{ C01 }}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{{ D01 }}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
{{{ C02 }}}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pathogenesis

Pathogenesis of xxx disease is due to:

  • yyy
  • zzz
    1. aaa
    2. vvv

Physiology

Medical Therapy

Naural History

Historical Perspective