Colon polyps historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*In 1895, the first rigid [[Sigmoidoscopy|sigmoidoscope]] was developed at Hopkins by Kelly.
*In 1895, the first rigid [[Sigmoidoscopy|sigmoidoscope]] was developed at Hopkins by Kelly.<ref name="Winawer2015">{{cite journal|last1=Winawer|first1=Sidney J.|title=The History of Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Personal Perspective|journal=Digestive Diseases and Sciences|volume=60|issue=3|year=2015|pages=596–608|issn=0163-2116|doi=10.1007/s10620-014-3466-y}}</ref>
*
*In 1927, Lockhart-Mummery and Dukes recognized the precancerous changes in the rectum and colon and identified the staging system for colorectal cancer.
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
*In 1960, Hertz and Deddish reported using sigmoidoscopy to screen colorectal cancer with 90% survival rate followed for over 15 years.  
 
*In 1967, Greegor used guaiac card test to detect early-stage colorectal cancer.
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In 1973, Wolff and Shinya used colonoscopy to remove polyps.  
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
*In 1993, the polyp-cancer sequence was accepted by the National Polyp Study.
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].


==Outbreaks==
==Outbreaks==

Revision as of 15:12, 27 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • In 1895, the first rigid sigmoidoscope was developed at Hopkins by Kelly.[1]
  • In 1927, Lockhart-Mummery and Dukes recognized the precancerous changes in the rectum and colon and identified the staging system for colorectal cancer.
  • In 1960, Hertz and Deddish reported using sigmoidoscopy to screen colorectal cancer with 90% survival rate followed for over 15 years.
  • In 1967, Greegor used guaiac card test to detect early-stage colorectal cancer.
  • In 1973, Wolff and Shinya used colonoscopy to remove polyps.
  • In 1993, the polyp-cancer sequence was accepted by the National Polyp Study.

Outbreaks

  • There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

  • In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].

Impact on Cultural History

Famous Cases

References

  1. Winawer, Sidney J. (2015). "The History of Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Personal Perspective". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 60 (3): 596–608. doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3466-y. ISSN 0163-2116.

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