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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Listeriosis}} | {{Listeriosis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JS}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{JS}} {{YD}} {{SSK}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' (formerly ''Bacterium monocytogenes'') was isolated in 1926 by Everitt Murray | ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' (formerly ''Bacterium monocytogenes'') was first isolated in 1926 by Everitt Murray. The organism was renamed [[Listeria monocytogenes]] in 1940 in honor of [[Joseph Lister]]. Initially described as a bacteria of laboratory animals, the first human cases were described in 1929 by Nyfeldt in Denmark. | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
{| style="float: right;" | {| style="float: right;" | ||
| [[Image:Joseph Lister.jpg|thumb|none|''Joseph Lister''<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Adapted from Wikimedia Commons]''<ref name="Wikimedia Commons">{{Cite web | title = Wikimedia Commons | url = http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>]] | | [[Image:Joseph Lister.jpg|thumb|none|''Joseph Lister''<SMALL><SMALL>''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Adapted from Wikimedia Commons]''<ref name="Wikimedia Commons">{{Cite web | title = Wikimedia Commons | url = http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL>]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
*[[Listeria monocytogenes]] is thought to had been identified by Hulphers in [[histologic]] sections before World War I in Sweden.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref> | |||
*In 1926, ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' was first isolated from rabbits by the bacteriologist Everitt George Dunne Murray following an [[outbreak]] in laboratory animals.<ref name="Mandell">{{cite book |last= Mandell |first= Gerald L. |date= |title= Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases |url= |location= USA |publisher= Wiley Medical |page= 1178 |isbn= 0-471-87643-7 |author-link= }}</ref><ref name="pmid4956900">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gray ML, Killinger AH |title=Listeria monocytogenes and listeric infections |journal=Bacteriol Rev |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=309–82 |year=1966 |pmid=4956900 |pmc=440999 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
In | * Murray named the [[organism]] ''Bacterium monocytogenes''. Murray's culture is the oldest well-preserved culture of the bacteria and is kept at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.<ref name="Mandell">{{cite book |last= Mandell |first= Gerald L. |date= |title= Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases |url= |location= USA |publisher= Wiley Medical |page= 1178 |isbn= 0-471-87643-7 |author-link= }}</ref><ref name="pmid4956900">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gray ML, Killinger AH |title=Listeria monocytogenes and listeric infections |journal=Bacteriol Rev |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=309–82 |year=1966 |pmid=4956900 |pmc=440999 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1929, the first human cases of ''Listeria'' [[infection]] were reported in Denmark by Nyfeldt. At the time, he associated [[infectious mononucleosis]] to [[listeriosis]], claiming that the [[bacteria]] was the causative agent of [[infectious mononucleosis]]. However, this [[hypothesis]] was not proven.<ref name="pmid3138193">{{cite journal| author=Seeliger HP| title=Listeriosis--history and actual developments. | journal=Infection | year= 1988 | volume= 16 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= S80-4 | pmid=3138193 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3138193 }} </ref><ref name="Mandell">{{cite book |last= Mandell |first= Gerald L. |date= |title= Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases |url= |location= USA |publisher= Wiley Medical |page= 1178 |isbn= 0-471-87643-7 |author-link= }}</ref> | |||
*''Listeria'' was later renamed ''Listerlla monocytogenes'' and finally ''[[Listeria monocytogenes]]'' in 1940 to honor [[Joseph Lister]], the British scientist who discovered that sterilizing [[surgical]] instruments before operations is associated with reduced risk of infections.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary Notice. E. G. D. Murray, 1890-1964|journal=Journal of General Microbiology|volume=46|issue=1|year=1967|pages=1–21|issn=0022-1287|doi=10.1099/00221287-46-1-1}}</ref> | |||
*In 1934, Burn first established a connection between [[Listeria monocytogenes]] and neonatal [[granulomatous]] [[septicemia]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category: | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | |||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] |
Latest revision as of 22:31, 29 July 2020
Listeriosis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Listeriosis historical perspective On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Listeriosis historical perspective |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Listeriosis historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2] Yazan Daaboul, M.D. Serge Korjian M.D.
Overview
Listeria monocytogenes (formerly Bacterium monocytogenes) was first isolated in 1926 by Everitt Murray. The organism was renamed Listeria monocytogenes in 1940 in honor of Joseph Lister. Initially described as a bacteria of laboratory animals, the first human cases were described in 1929 by Nyfeldt in Denmark.
Historical Perspective
- Listeria monocytogenes is thought to had been identified by Hulphers in histologic sections before World War I in Sweden.[2]
- In 1926, Listeria monocytogenes was first isolated from rabbits by the bacteriologist Everitt George Dunne Murray following an outbreak in laboratory animals.[3][4]
- Murray named the organism Bacterium monocytogenes. Murray's culture is the oldest well-preserved culture of the bacteria and is kept at the Pasteur Institute in Paris.[3][4]
- In 1929, the first human cases of Listeria infection were reported in Denmark by Nyfeldt. At the time, he associated infectious mononucleosis to listeriosis, claiming that the bacteria was the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis. However, this hypothesis was not proven.[2][3]
- Listeria was later renamed Listerlla monocytogenes and finally Listeria monocytogenes in 1940 to honor Joseph Lister, the British scientist who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments before operations is associated with reduced risk of infections.[5]
- In 1934, Burn first established a connection between Listeria monocytogenes and neonatal granulomatous septicemia.
References
- ↑ "Wikimedia Commons".
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Seeliger HP (1988). "Listeriosis--history and actual developments". Infection. 16 Suppl 2: S80–4. PMID 3138193.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mandell, Gerald L. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. USA: Wiley Medical. p. 1178. ISBN 0-471-87643-7.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Gray ML, Killinger AH (1966). "Listeria monocytogenes and listeric infections". Bacteriol Rev. 30 (2): 309–82. PMC 440999. PMID 4956900.
- ↑ "Obituary Notice. E. G. D. Murray, 1890-1964". Journal of General Microbiology. 46 (1): 1–21. 1967. doi:10.1099/00221287-46-1-1. ISSN 0022-1287.