Adenocarcinoma of the lung biopsy: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SC}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SC}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Biopsy]] is helpful in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung.<ref name=cancada>Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015.http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/diagnosis/?region=ab#Endoscopy</ref>
Biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice for adenocarcinoma of the lung. On microscopic [[Histopathology|histopathological]] analysis, nuclear atypia, eccentrically placed [[Cell nucleus|nuclei]], abundant [[cytoplasm]], and conspicuous [[Nucleolus|nucleoli]] are characteristic findings of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) is the precursor of peripheral adenocarcinomas. It consists of well-demarcated [[Columnar epithelia|columnar]] or [[Cuboidal epithelia|cuboidal]] cells with varying degrees of cytologic [[atypia]], hyperchromasia, [[pleomorphism]] and prominent [[nucleoli]].


==Biopsy==
==Biopsy==
* [[Biopsy]] is helpful in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung.  
* [[Biopsy]] is helpful in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the lung.  
** [[Fine needle aspiration]] (FNA)<ref name="cancada">Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015.http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/diagnosis/?region=ab#Endoscopy</ref>:  
** [[Fine needle aspiration]] (FNA)<ref name="cancada">Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015.http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/diagnosis/?region=ab#Endoscopy</ref>:  
*** CT guided FNA uses a small amount of tissue from a suspected lung tumour or from a lymph node in the chest.  
*** [[FNA|CT guided FNA]] uses a small amount of tissue from a suspected lung [[tumor]] or from a [[lymph node]] in the chest.  
*** FNA may also be obtained during bronchoscopy, along with endobronchial ultrasound, to take samples of lymph nodes around the trachea and bronchi.  
*** [[Needle aspiration biopsy|FNA]] may also be obtained during [[bronchoscopy]], along with [[Ultrasound|endobronchial ultrasound]], to take samples of [[Lymph node|lymph nodes]] around the [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]] and [[Bronchus|bronchi]].  
:* [[Thoracentesis]]  
:* [[Thoracentesis]]  
:** Thoracentesis may be done to remove fluid from around the lungs to see if it contains cancer cells.   
:** [[Thoracentesis]] may be done to remove fluid from around the [[Lung|lungs]] to see if it contains [[Cancer|cancer cells]].   
:* On microscopic histopathological analysis, nuclear atypia, eccentrically placed [[Cell nucleus|nuclei]], abundant [[cytoplasm]], and conspicuous [[Nucleolus|nucleoli]] are characteristic findings of adenocarcinoma of the lung.   
:* On microscopic [[Histopathology|histopathological]] analysis, nuclear atypia, eccentrically placed [[Cell nucleus|nuclei]], abundant [[cytoplasm]], and conspicuous [[Nucleolus|nucleoli]] are characteristic findings of adenocarcinoma of the lung.   
:* Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH): is the precursor of peripheral adenocarcinomas.  It consists of well demarcated [[Columnar epithelia|columnar]] or [[Cuboidal epithelia|cuboidal]] cells with the following features:<ref>{{cite book | last = Kumar | first = Vinay | title = Robbins basic pathology | publisher = Saunders/Elsevier | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2007 | isbn = 1416029737 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Stewart | first = Bernard | title = World cancer report 2014 | publisher = International Agency for Research on Cancer,Distributed by WHO Press, World Health Organization | location = Lyon, France Geneva, Switzerland | year = 2014 | isbn = 9283204298 }}</ref>  
:* Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH): is the precursor of [[Adenocarcinomas|peripheral adenocarcinomas]].  It consists of well demarcated [[Columnar epithelia|columnar]] or [[Cuboidal epithelia|cuboidal]] cells with the following features:<ref>{{cite book | last = Kumar | first = Vinay | title = Robbins basic pathology | publisher = Saunders/Elsevier | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2007 | isbn = 1416029737 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Stewart | first = Bernard | title = World cancer report 2014 | publisher = International Agency for Research on Cancer,Distributed by WHO Press, World Health Organization | location = Lyon, France Geneva, Switzerland | year = 2014 | isbn = 9283204298 }}</ref>  
:** Varying degrees of cytologic [[atypia]]   
:** Varying degrees of cytologic [[atypia]]   
:** Hyperchromasia   
:** Hyperchromasia   
:** [[Pleomorphism]]   
:** [[Pleomorphism]]   
:** Prominent [[nucleoli]]   
:** Prominent [[nucleoli]]   
:* As adenocarcinoma is a derivative of [[mucus]] producing glands in the lungs, it tends to stain [[mucin]] positive.   
:* As [[adenocarcinoma]] is a derivative of [[mucus]] producing glands in the lungs, it tends to stain [[mucin]] positive.   
:* Based on differentiation, the [[tumor]] may be:  
:* Based on differentiation, the [[tumor]] may be:  
:** Well differentiated (low grade): Normal appearance   
:** Well differentiated (low grade): Normal appearance   
:** Poorly differentiated (high grade): Abnormal [[Gland|glandular]] appearance with a positive mucin stain  
:** Poorly differentiated (high grade): Abnormal [[Gland|glandular]] appearance with a positive mucin stain  
:* '''Subtypes'''<ref name="libre">Adenocarcinoma of the lung. Librepathology 2015. http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Adenocarcinoma_of_the_lung#Microscopic Accessed on December 20, 2015</ref>
:**Lepidic predominant:
:*:*[[Tumor]] grows long the [[Alveolus|alveolar]] wall
:**[[Acinus|Acinar]] predominant:
:*:*Berry-shaped glands, smaller than lung [[Acinus|acini]]
:**[[Papillary]] predominant:
:*:*Fibrovascular cores
:**Micropapillary predominant:
:*:*Nipple shaped projections without fibrovascular cores
:**Solid predominant:
:*:*Sheet of [[Cell (biology)|cells]]


=== Histopathological subtype: ===
* [[Biopsy]] specimen may show different [[Histology|histological]] subtypes.
* For information on [[Histology|histological subtypes]] of adenocarcinoma of the lung and their [[Histopathology|histopathological]] feature, [[Adenocarcinoma of the lung pathophysiology#Histological Subtypes|'''click here''']].
:
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 18:46, 20 February 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2]

Overview

Biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice for adenocarcinoma of the lung. On microscopic histopathological analysis, nuclear atypia, eccentrically placed nuclei, abundant cytoplasm, and conspicuous nucleoli are characteristic findings of adenocarcinoma of the lung. Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) is the precursor of peripheral adenocarcinomas. It consists of well-demarcated columnar or cuboidal cells with varying degrees of cytologic atypia, hyperchromasia, pleomorphism and prominent nucleoli.

Biopsy

Histopathological subtype:

References

  1. Lung cancer. Canadian Cancer Society 2015.http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/lung/diagnosis/?region=ab#Endoscopy
  2. Kumar, Vinay (2007). Robbins basic pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/Elsevier. ISBN 1416029737.
  3. Stewart, Bernard (2014). World cancer report 2014. Lyon, France Geneva, Switzerland: International Agency for Research on Cancer,Distributed by WHO Press, World Health Organization. ISBN 9283204298.


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