Coronary angiography complications: Difference between revisions

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Complications

The overall risk of major complications with left heart catheterization is 1-2%. This include death, bleeding, vascular complications, AMI, CVA, and contrast reaction.

Factors increasing patient risk include:

Age
Left main or 3 vessel coronary artery disease
Decompensated heart failure
Severe aortic stenosis
Diabetes mellitus
Renal failure
Prior CVA

References

v t e Coronary Angiography
Coronary Anatomy	Normal coronary anatomy • Anomalous origins of coronary arteries (Left coronary artery • Right coronary artery) • Congenital abnormalities of coronary arteries • Coronary artery segments • Cinefilm frame speed • Coronary artery dominance (Left dominance • Right dominance • Co-dominance)
TIMI Flow Grade	TIMI flow grade 0 • TIMI flow grade 1 • TIMI flow grade 2 • TIMI flow grade 3
TIMI Frame Count	TFC for SVG • TIMI Myocardial Frame Count • Washout TIMI Frame Count
TIMI Myocardial Perfusion Grade	TIMI MPG 0 • TIMI MPG 1 • TIMI MPG 2 • TIMI MPG 3
Thrombus Grading	Thrombus Grade 0 • Thrombus Grade 1 • Thrombus Grade 2 • Thrombus Grade 3 • Thrombus Grade 4 • Thrombus Grade 5 • Thrombus Grade 6
Lesion Complexity	Type A • Type B₁ • Type B₂ • Type C
Dissection Classification	Type A • Type B • Type C • Type D • Type E • Type F
Coronary Collaterals	Grade 0 • Grade 1 • Grade 2 • Grade 3 • Rentrop and Cohen’s Collateral Classification
Lesion Morphology	Myocardial bridge •Definitions of Preprocedural Lesion Morphology • Luminal irregularities • Disease extent • Arterial foreshortening • Infarct related artery (Culprit lesion) • Reocclusion • Restenosis • Degenerated saphenous vein graft • Coronary artery fistula
Angiographic complications	Distal embolization • Coronary spasm • Abrupt closure • Side branch loss • Slow flow • No-reflow • Pulsatile flow • Flow deceleration • Ectasia • Intimal flap • Staining •
Performing Coronary Angiography	Patient preparation • Catheter selection • Standard angiographic views • High risk groups • Patients with special need • Access site closure (Manual compression • Assisted compression • Closure devices) •
Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA)	Minimal lumen diameter • Percent stenosis • Reference diameter • Lesion length • Residual stenosis • Average reference segment diameter • Plaque area • Plaque volume •
Contrast Media	High-osmolar contrast media • Iso-osmolar contrast media • Low-osmolar contrast media
Left Ventriculography & Aortography	Ejection fraction • Aortography • Quantitative Left Ventricular Analysis (LAO projection • RAO projection • LVA) • Left Ventricular Wall Motion Analysis (Normokinesia • Hypokinesia • Akinesia • Dyskinesia • Aneurysm) • Evaluation of mitral regurgitation • Evaluation of aortic regurgitation
Right Heart Catheterization	Pressure waveforms (Right atrial pressure • Rirght ventricular pressure • Pulmonary artery pressure • Pulmonary artery wedge-pressure) • Endomyocardial biopsy
Complications	Access site complications • Dumping • Contrast hypersensitivity • Contrast induced nephropathy • Hypotension • Hypertension • Dissection • Vessel perforation • Acute myocardial infarction • Ventricular fibrillation • Cardiac arrest • Stroke • ASD • VSD • Pulmonary emboli • Myocardial rupture • Peripheral arterial emboli • Radiation injury

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 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
+{{Coronary Angiography}}
 [[Category:angiopedia]]

Coronary angiography complications: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 00:06, 23 August 2013

Overview

Complications

References

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