Failure to thrive causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
*The most common cause of failure to thrive is inadequate calorie intake. <ref name="pmid28790712">{{cite journal| author=Venkateshwar V, Raghu Raman TS| title=FAILURE TO THRIVE. | journal=Med J Armed Forces India | year= 2000 | volume= 56 | issue= 3 | pages= 219-224 | pmid=28790712 | doi=10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30171-5 | pmc=5532051 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28790712 }} </ref> | *The most common cause of failure to thrive is inadequate calorie intake. <ref name="pmid28790712">{{cite journal| author=Venkateshwar V, Raghu Raman TS| title=FAILURE TO THRIVE. | journal=Med J Armed Forces India | year= 2000 | volume= 56 | issue= 3 | pages= 219-224 | pmid=28790712 | doi=10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30171-5 | pmc=5532051 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28790712 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26878182">{{cite journal| author=Larson-Nath C, Biank VF| title=Clinical Review of Failure to Thrive in Pediatric Patients. | journal=Pediatr Ann | year= 2016 | volume= 45 | issue= 2 | pages= e46-9 | pmid=26878182 | doi=10.3928/00904481-20160114-01 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26878182 }} </ref> | ||
*Causes can broadly be divided into organic and non-organic causes. <ref name="pmid8298353">{{cite journal| author=Marcovitch H| title=Failure to thrive. | journal=BMJ | year= 1994 | volume= 308 | issue= 6920 | pages= 35-8 | pmid=8298353 | doi=10.1136/bmj.308.6920.35 | pmc=2539114 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8298353 }} </ref> | *Causes can broadly be divided into organic and non-organic causes. <ref name="pmid8298353">{{cite journal| author=Marcovitch H| title=Failure to thrive. | journal=BMJ | year= 1994 | volume= 308 | issue= 6920 | pages= 35-8 | pmid=8298353 | doi=10.1136/bmj.308.6920.35 | pmc=2539114 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8298353 }} </ref> | ||
#Non organic causes include: | #Non organic causes include<ref name="pmid23604606">{{cite journal| author=Nangia S, Tiwari S| title=Failure to thrive. | journal=Indian J Pediatr | year= 2013 | volume= 80 | issue= 7 | pages= 585-9 | pmid=23604606 | doi=10.1007/s12098-013-1003-1 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23604606 }} </ref>: | ||
##Social, psychological, and environmental factors | ##Social, psychological, and environmental factors | ||
##Non accidental trauma – subdural hematoma | ##Non accidental trauma – subdural hematoma |
Latest revision as of 01:32, 24 September 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akash Daswaney, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Causes of failure to thrive are mainly organic and non-organic. Organic causes are further divided into inadequate calorie intake, inadequate calories absorption and increased calorie expenditure.
Causes
- The most common cause of failure to thrive is inadequate calorie intake. [1][2]
- Causes can broadly be divided into organic and non-organic causes. [3]
- Non organic causes include[4]:
- Social, psychological, and environmental factors
- Non accidental trauma – subdural hematoma
- Low socioeconomic status
- Child neglect, abuse, and poor parent-child interaction
- Poverty
- Poorly educated parents
- Organic causes can further be subdivided into; [5][6][7]
- Inadequate caloric intake
- Excessive calorie expenditure "Failure To Thrive - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
- Inadequate calorie absorption "Failure to Thrive: A Practical Guide - American Family Physician".
Inadequate calorie intake | Excessive calorie expenditure | Inadequate calorie absorption |
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|
|
Malabsorption
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References
- ↑ Venkateshwar V, Raghu Raman TS (2000). "FAILURE TO THRIVE". Med J Armed Forces India. 56 (3): 219–224. doi:10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30171-5. PMC 5532051. PMID 28790712.
- ↑ Larson-Nath C, Biank VF (2016). "Clinical Review of Failure to Thrive in Pediatric Patients". Pediatr Ann. 45 (2): e46–9. doi:10.3928/00904481-20160114-01. PMID 26878182.
- ↑ Marcovitch H (1994). "Failure to thrive". BMJ. 308 (6920): 35–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6920.35. PMC 2539114. PMID 8298353.
- ↑ Nangia S, Tiwari S (2013). "Failure to thrive". Indian J Pediatr. 80 (7): 585–9. doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1003-1. PMID 23604606.
- ↑ Goh LH, How CH, Ng KH (2016). "Failure to thrive in babies and toddlers". Singapore Med J. 57 (6): 287–91. doi:10.11622/smedj.2016102. PMC 4971446. PMID 27353148.
- ↑ Krugman SD, Dubowitz H (2003). "Failure to thrive". Am Fam Physician. 68 (5): 879–84. PMID 13678136.
- ↑ Jeong SJ (2011). "Nutritional approach to failure to thrive". Korean J Pediatr. 54 (7): 277–81. doi:10.3345/kjp.2011.54.7.277. PMC 3195791. PMID 22025919.