Transitional cell carcinoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Transitional cell carcinoma}} | {{Transitional cell carcinoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{RG}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
===Historical staging of transitional cell carcinoma=== | |||
* In 1922, Broders et al introduced a grading system based on the portion of undifferentiated [[Bladder cancer|urothelial]] cells.the system observed both bladder [[urothelium]] changes over time and [[prognosis]].<ref name="Macvicar2002">{{cite journal|last1=Macvicar|first1=A.D.|title=Bladder cancer staging|journal=BJU International|volume=86|year=2002|pages=111–122|issn=14644096|doi=10.1046/j.1464-410X.2000.00589.x}}</ref> | |||
*In 1931, Aschner classified tumors of the [[bladder]] as [[Papilla|papillary]] vs solid. by adding up to invasion existence, he found that disease prognosis is poor with solid tumors.<ref name="Kretschmer1924">{{cite journal|last1=Kretschmer|first1=Herman L.|title=Primary Carcinoma of the Ureter|journal=Journal of Urology|volume=11|issue=6|year=1924|pages=573–580|issn=0022-5347|doi=10.1016/S0022-5347(17)73709-3}}</ref> | |||
*In 1944, Jewett and Strong proved a relation between depth of penetration (stage) to the incidence of local extension and [[metastases]].<ref name="GospodarowiczHawkins1989">{{cite journal|last1=Gospodarowicz|first1=Mary K.|last2=Hawkins|first2=N.V.|last3=Rawlings|first3=G.A.|last4=Connolly|first4=J.G.|last5=Jewett|first5=M.A.S.|last6=Thomas|first6=G.M.|last7=Herman|first7=J.G.|last8=Garrett|first8=P.G.|last9=Chua|first9=T.|last10=Duncan|first10=W.|last11=Buckspan|first11=M.|last12=Sugar|first12=L.|last13=Rider|first13=W.D.|title=Radical Radiotherapy for Muscle Invasive Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder: Failure Analysis|journal=Journal of Urology|volume=142|issue=6|year=1989|pages=1448–1453|issn=0022-5347|doi=10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39122-X}}</ref> | |||
*In 1948, McDonald and Thompson proved that there is a co-relation between [[vascular]] and [[Lymphatic system|lymphatic]] invasion.they also figured a direct relation between these findings and [[prognosis]].<ref name="DimmetteSproat1956">{{cite journal|last1=Dimmette|first1=Comdr. Robert M.|last2=Sproat|first2=Major Harry F.|last3=Sayegh|first3=Emile S.|title=The Classification of Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Associated with Schistosomiasis and Metaplasia|journal=Journal of Urology|volume=75|issue=4|year=1956|pages=680–686|issn=0022-5347|doi=10.1016/S0022-5347(17)66863-0}}</ref> | |||
*In 1952, Jewett-Marshall-Strong redefined the staging system,to be based on bimanual palpation and biopsy into sub-stages: 0, A and B1 and B2 and C (2). | |||
*Continuing his studies in 1956 Marshall established gradation of tumor and its [[Cancer staging|staging]].<ref name="LederDunnick1990">{{cite journal|last1=Leder|first1=R A|last2=Dunnick|first2=N R|title=Transitional cell carcinoma of the pelvicalices and ureter.|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=155|issue=4|year=1990|pages=713–722|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/ajr.155.4.2119098}}</ref> | |||
===Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies=== | |||
===Impact on Cultural History=== | |||
===Famous Cases=== | |||
The following are a few famous cases of [disease name]: | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:29, 30 October 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Historical staging of transitional cell carcinoma
- In 1922, Broders et al introduced a grading system based on the portion of undifferentiated urothelial cells.the system observed both bladder urothelium changes over time and prognosis.[1]
- In 1931, Aschner classified tumors of the bladder as papillary vs solid. by adding up to invasion existence, he found that disease prognosis is poor with solid tumors.[2]
- In 1944, Jewett and Strong proved a relation between depth of penetration (stage) to the incidence of local extension and metastases.[3]
- In 1948, McDonald and Thompson proved that there is a co-relation between vascular and lymphatic invasion.they also figured a direct relation between these findings and prognosis.[4]
- In 1952, Jewett-Marshall-Strong redefined the staging system,to be based on bimanual palpation and biopsy into sub-stages: 0, A and B1 and B2 and C (2).
- Continuing his studies in 1956 Marshall established gradation of tumor and its staging.[5]
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
The following are a few famous cases of [disease name]:
References
- ↑ Macvicar, A.D. (2002). "Bladder cancer staging". BJU International. 86: 111–122. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410X.2000.00589.x. ISSN 1464-4096.
- ↑ Kretschmer, Herman L. (1924). "Primary Carcinoma of the Ureter". Journal of Urology. 11 (6): 573–580. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)73709-3. ISSN 0022-5347.
- ↑ Gospodarowicz, Mary K.; Hawkins, N.V.; Rawlings, G.A.; Connolly, J.G.; Jewett, M.A.S.; Thomas, G.M.; Herman, J.G.; Garrett, P.G.; Chua, T.; Duncan, W.; Buckspan, M.; Sugar, L.; Rider, W.D. (1989). "Radical Radiotherapy for Muscle Invasive Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder: Failure Analysis". Journal of Urology. 142 (6): 1448–1453. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)39122-X. ISSN 0022-5347.
- ↑ Dimmette, Comdr. Robert M.; Sproat, Major Harry F.; Sayegh, Emile S. (1956). "The Classification of Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Associated with Schistosomiasis and Metaplasia". Journal of Urology. 75 (4): 680–686. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)66863-0. ISSN 0022-5347.
- ↑ Leder, R A; Dunnick, N R (1990). "Transitional cell carcinoma of the pelvicalices and ureter". American Journal of Roentgenology. 155 (4): 713–722. doi:10.2214/ajr.155.4.2119098. ISSN 0361-803X.