Rhabdomyosarcoma risk factors: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Rhabdomyosarcoma}}
{{Rhabdomyosarcoma}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{PSK}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}} {{S.M}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The common risk factors in the development of rhabdomyosarcoma are [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]], [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]], [[Costello syndrome]], and [[Noonan syndrome]].
As all other childhood [[cancers]], the particular [[risk factors]] of rhabdomyosarcoma is not exactly known; however, [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is more prevalent among the patients with [[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome|beckwith-wiedemann syndrome]], [[Li-Fraumeni syndrome|li-fraumeni syndrome]], [[Costello syndrome]], and [[neurofibromatosis]].
==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
* The same as all other childhood cancers, the particular risk factors of rhabdomyosarcoma is not exactly known.<ref name="pmid6948120">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Wang HH, DeLong ER, Kimm SY, Delzell ES, Falletta JM| title=Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. | journal=J Natl Cancer Inst | year= 1982 | volume= 68 | issue= 1 | pages= 107-13 | pmid=6948120 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6948120  }} </ref>
* The same as all other childhood [[cancers]], the particular [[risk factors]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is not exactly known.<ref name="pmid6948120">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Wang HH, DeLong ER, Kimm SY, Delzell ES, Falletta JM| title=Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood. | journal=J Natl Cancer Inst | year= 1982 | volume= 68 | issue= 1 | pages= 107-13 | pmid=6948120 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6948120  }} </ref>
* Higher incidence of rhabdomyosarcoma is reported among following individuals:<ref name="pmid2815346">{{cite journal| author=Magnani C, Pastore G, Luzzatto L, Carli M, Lubrano P, Terracini B| title=Risk factors for soft tissue sarcomas in childhood: a case-control study. | journal=Tumori | year= 1989 | volume= 75 | issue= 4 | pages= 396-400 | pmid=2815346 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2815346  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3224086">{{cite journal| author=Hartley AL, Birch JM, McKinney PA, Teare MD, Blair V, Carrette J et al.| title=The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): case control study of children with bone and soft tissue sarcomas. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 1988 | volume= 58 | issue= 6 | pages= 838-42 | pmid=3224086 | doi= | pmc=2246858 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3224086  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19997102">{{cite journal| author=Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC et al.| title=Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 2010 | volume= 102 | issue= 1 | pages= 227-31 | pmid=19997102 | doi=10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484 | pmc=2813761 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19997102  }} </ref>
* Higher [[incidence]] of [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] is reported among following individuals:<ref name="pmid2815346">{{cite journal| author=Magnani C, Pastore G, Luzzatto L, Carli M, Lubrano P, Terracini B| title=Risk factors for soft tissue sarcomas in childhood: a case-control study. | journal=Tumori | year= 1989 | volume= 75 | issue= 4 | pages= 396-400 | pmid=2815346 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2815346  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3224086">{{cite journal| author=Hartley AL, Birch JM, McKinney PA, Teare MD, Blair V, Carrette J et al.| title=The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): case control study of children with bone and soft tissue sarcomas. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 1988 | volume= 58 | issue= 6 | pages= 838-42 | pmid=3224086 | doi= | pmc=2246858 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3224086  }} </ref><ref name="pmid19997102">{{cite journal| author=Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC et al.| title=Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype. | journal=Br J Cancer | year= 2010 | volume= 102 | issue= 1 | pages= 227-31 | pmid=19997102 | doi=10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484 | pmc=2813761 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19997102  }} </ref>
** Exposure to radiation in utero
** Exposure to [[radiation]] in utero
** Low socio-economic situations
** Low [[Socio-economic status|socio-economic]] situations
** Anti-biotic therapy soon after birth
** [[Antibiotic]] [[therapy]] soon after [[birth]]
** In children whose parents took recreational drugs during pregnancy<ref name="pmid8318638">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM| title=Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. | journal=Cancer Causes Control | year= 1993 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 217-24 | pmid=8318638 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8318638  }} </ref>
** In children whose parents took [[recreational drugs]] such as [[cocaine]] and [[marijuana]] during [[pregnancy]]<ref name="pmid8318638">{{cite journal| author=Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM| title=Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children. | journal=Cancer Causes Control | year= 1993 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 217-24 | pmid=8318638 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8318638  }} </ref>
**Accelerated growth in utero
**Accelerated [[growth]] in [[uterus]]
The risk factors for the development of rhabdomyosarcoma are:
*[[Rhabdomyosarcoma]] may be associated with following [[familial]] [[syndromes]]:<ref name="pmid5360287">{{cite journal| author=Li FP, Fraumeni JF| title=Soft-tissue sarcomas, breast cancer, and other neoplasms. A familial syndrome? | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1969 | volume= 71 | issue= 4 | pages= 747-52 | pmid=5360287 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5360287  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3155239">{{cite journal| author=Hartley AL, Birch JM, Marsden HB, Harris M, Blair V| title=Neurofibromatosis in children with soft tissue sarcoma. | journal=Pediatr Hematol Oncol | year= 1988 | volume= 5 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-16 | pmid=3155239 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3155239  }} </ref><ref name="pmid9544889">{{cite journal| author=DeBaun MR, Tucker MA| title=Risk of cancer during the first four years of life in children from The Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Registry. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1998 | volume= 132 | issue= 3 Pt 1 | pages= 398-400 | pmid=9544889 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9544889  }} </ref>
*[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
**[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]<ref name="pmid11826361">{{cite journal| author=Smith AC, Squire JA, Thorner P, Zielenska M, Shuman C, Grant R et al.| title=Association of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. | journal=Pediatr Dev Pathol | year= 2001 | volume= 4 | issue= 6 | pages= 550-8 | pmid=11826361 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11826361  }} </ref>
*[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
**[[Li-Fraumeni syndrome]]
*[[Costello syndrome]]
**[[Costello syndrome]]<ref name="pmid18025929">{{cite journal| author=Quezada E, Gripp KW| title=Costello syndrome and related disorders. | journal=Curr Opin Pediatr | year= 2007 | volume= 19 | issue= 6 | pages= 636-44 | pmid=18025929 | doi=10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f161dc | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18025929  }} </ref>
*[[Noonan syndrome]]
** [[Neurofibromatosis]]<ref name="pmid8402499">{{cite journal| author=Matsui I, Tanimura M, Kobayashi N, Sawada T, Nagahara N, Akatsuka J| title=Neurofibromatosis type 1 and childhood cancer. | journal=Cancer | year= 1993 | volume= 72 | issue= 9 | pages= 2746-54 | pmid=8402499 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8402499  }} </ref>
*Maternal use of [[cocaine]] and [[marijuana]]
* Higher risk of [[Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma|embryonal rhabdomyosarcom]] in [[uterine]], [[bladder]], and [[cervix]] in [[patients]] with [[DICER1]] [[gene mutation]] and [[lung]] [[Pleuropulmonary blastoma|pleuropulmonary blastoma.]]<ref name="pmid22180160">{{cite journal| author=Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L, Rossi CT, Skiver K, Jarzembowski JA et al.| title=DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome. | journal=Pediatr Blood Cancer | year= 2012 | volume= 59 | issue= 3 | pages= 558-60 | pmid=22180160 | doi=10.1002/pbc.24020 | pmc=3708486 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22180160  }}</ref><ref name="pmid28222777">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fernández-Martínez L, Villegas JA, Santamaría Í, Pitiot AS, Alvarado MG, Fernández S, Torres H, Paredes Á, Blay P, Balbín M |title=Identification of somatic and germ-line DICER1 mutations in pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma and rhabdomyosarcoma tumors within a DICER1 syndrome pedigree |journal=BMC Cancer |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=146 |date=February 2017 |pmid=28222777 |pmc=5320664 |doi=10.1186/s12885-017-3136-5 |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 14:24, 2 April 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]

Overview

As all other childhood cancers, the particular risk factors of rhabdomyosarcoma is not exactly known; however, rhabdomyosarcoma is more prevalent among the patients with beckwith-wiedemann syndrome, li-fraumeni syndrome, Costello syndrome, and neurofibromatosis.

Risk Factors

References

  1. Grufferman S, Wang HH, DeLong ER, Kimm SY, Delzell ES, Falletta JM (1982). "Environmental factors in the etiology of rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood". J Natl Cancer Inst. 68 (1): 107–13. PMID 6948120.
  2. Magnani C, Pastore G, Luzzatto L, Carli M, Lubrano P, Terracini B (1989). "Risk factors for soft tissue sarcomas in childhood: a case-control study". Tumori. 75 (4): 396–400. PMID 2815346.
  3. Hartley AL, Birch JM, McKinney PA, Teare MD, Blair V, Carrette J; et al. (1988). "The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): case control study of children with bone and soft tissue sarcomas". Br J Cancer. 58 (6): 838–42. PMC 2246858. PMID 3224086.
  4. Ognjanovic S, Carozza SE, Chow EJ, Fox EE, Horel S, McLaughlin CC; et al. (2010). "Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype". Br J Cancer. 102 (1): 227–31. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605484. PMC 2813761. PMID 19997102.
  5. Grufferman S, Schwartz AG, Ruymann FB, Maurer HM (1993). "Parents' use of cocaine and marijuana and increased risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in their children". Cancer Causes Control. 4 (3): 217–24. PMID 8318638.
  6. Li FP, Fraumeni JF (1969). "Soft-tissue sarcomas, breast cancer, and other neoplasms. A familial syndrome?". Ann Intern Med. 71 (4): 747–52. PMID 5360287.
  7. Hartley AL, Birch JM, Marsden HB, Harris M, Blair V (1988). "Neurofibromatosis in children with soft tissue sarcoma". Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 5 (1): 7–16. PMID 3155239.
  8. DeBaun MR, Tucker MA (1998). "Risk of cancer during the first four years of life in children from The Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Registry". J Pediatr. 132 (3 Pt 1): 398–400. PMID 9544889.
  9. Smith AC, Squire JA, Thorner P, Zielenska M, Shuman C, Grant R; et al. (2001). "Association of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome". Pediatr Dev Pathol. 4 (6): 550–8. PMID 11826361.
  10. Quezada E, Gripp KW (2007). "Costello syndrome and related disorders". Curr Opin Pediatr. 19 (6): 636–44. doi:10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f161dc. PMID 18025929.
  11. Matsui I, Tanimura M, Kobayashi N, Sawada T, Nagahara N, Akatsuka J (1993). "Neurofibromatosis type 1 and childhood cancer". Cancer. 72 (9): 2746–54. PMID 8402499.
  12. Doros L, Yang J, Dehner L, Rossi CT, Skiver K, Jarzembowski JA; et al. (2012). "DICER1 mutations in embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas from children with and without familial PPB-tumor predisposition syndrome". Pediatr Blood Cancer. 59 (3): 558–60. doi:10.1002/pbc.24020. PMC 3708486. PMID 22180160.
  13. Fernández-Martínez L, Villegas JA, Santamaría Í, Pitiot AS, Alvarado MG, Fernández S, Torres H, Paredes Á, Blay P, Balbín M (February 2017). "Identification of somatic and germ-line DICER1 mutations in pleuropulmonary blastoma, cystic nephroma and rhabdomyosarcoma tumors within a DICER1 syndrome pedigree". BMC Cancer. 17 (1): 146. doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3136-5. PMC 5320664. PMID 28222777.

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