Horseshoe kidney history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
==Overview==
==Overview==
The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic.
The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include abdominal or [[flank pain]], [[abdominal mass]], [[hematuria]] and [[pyuria]].
 
The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].


==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
*The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic.
*The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic.
OR
*The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
*Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. 
===History===
===History===
Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:
Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of:
*[History finding 1]
*[[Renal stones]] due to obstruction, urinary stasis and infection or due to some metabolic abnormalities like [[Hypercalciuria|hypercalcuria]] and [[hypocitraturia]]<ref name="pmid15072623">{{cite journal| author=Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM| title=Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys. | journal=J Endourol | year= 2004 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 157-61 | pmid=15072623 | doi=10.1089/089277904322959798 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15072623  }}</ref><ref name="pmid20152280">{{cite journal| author=Prevoo W, van den Munckhof MP, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, van den Bosch MA| title=Radiofrequency ablation of kidney tumours in patients with a solitary kidney. | journal=Clin Radiol | year= 2010 | volume= 65 | issue= 3 | pages= 230-6 | pmid=20152280 | doi=10.1016/j.crad.2009.11.007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20152280  }}</ref>
*[History finding 2]
*Recurrent [[Urinary tract infections|urinary tract infection]] due to increased urinary stasis
*[History finding 3]
*[[Hydronephrosis]] due to [[urinary tract obstruction]]


===Common Symptoms===
===Common Symptoms===
Common symptoms of [disease] include:
Common symptoms of horseshoe include:
*[Symptom 1]
*[[Abdominal pain]] or [[flank pain]]
*[Symptom 2]
*[[Abdominal mass]] due to [[hydronephrosis]]
*[Symptom 3]
*[[Hematuria]]
*[[Pyuria]]


===Less Common Symptoms===
===Less Common Symptoms===
Less common symptoms of [disease name] include  
Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include:
*[Symptom 1]
*[[Fever]]
*[Symptom 2]
*Nausea and [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]]
*[Symptom 3]
*Increased urinary frequency
*Poor weight gain
*Cloudy urine


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:31, 23 January 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include abdominal or flank pain, abdominal mass, hematuria and pyuria.

History and Symptoms

  • The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic.

History

Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of:

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of horseshoe include:

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include:

  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Increased urinary frequency
  • Poor weight gain
  • Cloudy urine

References

  1. Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM (2004). "Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys". J Endourol. 18 (2): 157–61. doi:10.1089/089277904322959798. PMID 15072623.
  2. Prevoo W, van den Munckhof MP, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, van den Bosch MA (2010). "Radiofrequency ablation of kidney tumours in patients with a solitary kidney". Clin Radiol. 65 (3): 230–6. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2009.11.007. PMID 20152280.

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