Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
Line 8: Line 8:
Common causes of lower [[gastrointestinal]] bleeding inclue:<ref name="pmid21160643">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bresci G |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and diagnostic approach in 2009 |journal=World J Gastrointest Endosc |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=3–6 |year=2009 |pmid=21160643 |pmc=2999069 |doi=10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6382833">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hillemeier C, Gryboski JD |title=Gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric patient |journal=Yale J Biol Med |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=135–47 |year=1984 |pmid=6382833 |pmc=2589822 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3872107">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clouse RE, Costigan DJ, Mills BA, Zuckerman GR |title=Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=145 |issue=3 |pages=458–61 |year=1985 |pmid=3872107 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20351759">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rockey DC |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: causes and clinical management |journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=265–79 |year=2010 |pmid=20351759 |doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2010.42 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlHematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/ |title=Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23997409">{{cite journal |vauthors=Navuluri R, Kang L, Patel J, Van Ha T |title=Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Semin Intervent Radiol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=178–86 |year=2012 |pmid=23997409 |pmc=3577586 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1326926 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24267497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feinman M, Haut ER |title=Lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=55–63 |year=2014 |pmid=24267497 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18346680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zuccaro G |title=Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=225–32 |year=2008 |pmid=18346680 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24829660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH |title=Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran |journal=Middle East J Dig Dis |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=216–23 |year=2012 |pmid=24829660 |pmc=3990129 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
Common causes of lower [[gastrointestinal]] bleeding inclue:<ref name="pmid21160643">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bresci G |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and diagnostic approach in 2009 |journal=World J Gastrointest Endosc |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=3–6 |year=2009 |pmid=21160643 |pmc=2999069 |doi=10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6382833">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hillemeier C, Gryboski JD |title=Gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric patient |journal=Yale J Biol Med |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=135–47 |year=1984 |pmid=6382833 |pmc=2589822 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3872107">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clouse RE, Costigan DJ, Mills BA, Zuckerman GR |title=Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=145 |issue=3 |pages=458–61 |year=1985 |pmid=3872107 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20351759">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rockey DC |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: causes and clinical management |journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=265–79 |year=2010 |pmid=20351759 |doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2010.42 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlHematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/ |title=Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23997409">{{cite journal |vauthors=Navuluri R, Kang L, Patel J, Van Ha T |title=Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Semin Intervent Radiol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=178–86 |year=2012 |pmid=23997409 |pmc=3577586 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1326926 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24267497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feinman M, Haut ER |title=Lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=55–63 |year=2014 |pmid=24267497 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18346680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zuccaro G |title=Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=225–32 |year=2008 |pmid=18346680 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24829660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH |title=Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran |journal=Middle East J Dig Dis |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=216–23 |year=2012 |pmid=24829660 |pmc=3990129 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Diverticulosis|Colonic diverticulosis]]
*[[Diverticulosis|Colonic diverticulosis]]
**[[Diverticulosis|Colonic diverticulosis]] is the most common cause of [[acute]] LGIB.
* [[Vascular ectasia of the colon|Vascular ectasias]] ([[Angiodysplasia|angiodysplasias]]/[[Angioectasia|angioectasias]])
* [[Vascular ectasia of the colon|Vascular ectasias]] ([[Angiodysplasia|angiodysplasias]]/[[Angioectasia|angioectasias]])
* [[Iatrogenic]]:
* [[Iatrogenic]]
** [[Bleeding]] is recognized as the most common complication of [[colonoscopy]] and [[polypectomy]].
** Risk factors for bleeding include:
*** [[Polyp]] size greater than 1 cm
*** Patient age older than 65 years
*** Presence of comorbid disease
*** [[Polypectomy]] using the cutting mode of current.
** The risk is also greater in patients taking [[anticoagulant]] or [[Antiplatelet agents|antiplatelet agents.]]
* [[Ischemic colitis]]
* [[Ischemic colitis]]
* [[Colorectal cancer|Colorectal malignancy]]
* [[Colorectal cancer|Colorectal malignancy]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 28 December 2017

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Lower gastrointestinal bleeding from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Management

Initial resuscitation
Pharmacotherapy

Surgery

Surgical Management
Endoscopic Intervention

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Guidelines for Management

Case Studies

Case #1

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes

CDC on Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes

Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes in the news

Blogs on Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Common causes of lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding include diverticulosis, angiodysplasia, ischemic colitis, colorectal cancer, anorectal diseases, infectious colitis and inflammatory bowel disease. Less common causes of lower gastrointestinal tract include colonic polyps, radiation proctitis, and rectal varices.

Causes

Common causes

Common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding inclue:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][2][10]

Less common causes

Less common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding include:

References

  1. Bresci G (2009). "Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and diagnostic approach in 2009". World J Gastrointest Endosc. 1 (1): 3–6. doi:10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.3. PMC 2999069. PMID 21160643.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM (2013). "Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 15 (7): 333. doi:10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5. PMC 3857214. PMID 23737154.
  3. Hillemeier C, Gryboski JD (1984). "Gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric patient". Yale J Biol Med. 57 (2): 135–47. PMC 2589822. PMID 6382833.
  4. Clouse RE, Costigan DJ, Mills BA, Zuckerman GR (1985). "Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding". Arch. Intern. Med. 145 (3): 458–61. PMID 3872107.
  5. Rockey DC (2010). "Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: causes and clinical management". Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 7 (5): 265–79. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2010.42. PMID 20351759.
  6. "Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf".
  7. Navuluri R, Kang L, Patel J, Van Ha T (2012). "Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Semin Intervent Radiol. 29 (3): 178–86. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1326926. PMC 3577586. PMID 23997409.
  8. Feinman M, Haut ER (2014). "Lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Surg. Clin. North Am. 94 (1): 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.005. PMID 24267497.
  9. Zuccaro G (2008). "Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 22 (2): 225–32. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009. PMID 18346680.
  10. Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH (2012). "Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran". Middle East J Dig Dis. 4 (4): 216–23. PMC 3990129. PMID 24829660.

Template:WH Template:WS