SMYD3: Difference between revisions

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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SMYD3'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SMYD3 SET and MYND domain containing 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=64754| accessdate = }}</ref>
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
}}


<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = SET and MYND domain containing 3
| HGNCid = 15513
| Symbol = SMYD3
| AltSymbols =; FLJ21080; MGC104324; ZMYND1; ZNFN3A1; bA74P14.1
| OMIM = 608783
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 41491
| MGIid = 1916976
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_SMYD3_218788_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008168 |text = methyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008270 |text = zinc ion binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016740 |text = transferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0018024 |text = histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0046872 |text = metal ion binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016568 |text = chromatin modification}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 64754
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000185420
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_073580
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_022743
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 243979267
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 244737182
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9H7B4
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 69726
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000055067
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_027188
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_081464
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 1
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 180794136
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 181354626
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TIF7
  }}
}}
'''SET and MYND domain containing 3''', also known as '''SMYD3''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SMYD3 SET and MYND domain containing 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=64754| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
SMYD3 is a histone methyltransferase that plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex.<ref name="entrez" />
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = SMYD3 is a histone methyltransferase that plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex.[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SMYD3 SET and MYND domain containing 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=64754| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
==Model organisms==
{{reflist|2}}
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" border="1" cellpadding="2" style="float: right;" |
==Further reading==
|+ ''Smyd3'' knockout mouse phenotype
|-
! Characteristic!! Phenotype
 
|-
| [[Homozygote]] viability || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Body weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Open Field (animal test)|Anxiety]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Neurological assessment || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Grip strength || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Hot plate test|Hot plate]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Dysmorphology]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Indirect calorimetry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Glucose tolerance test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Auditory brainstem response]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry|DEXA]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Radiography]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Body temperature || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Eye morphology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Clinical chemistry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Blood plasma|Plasma]] [[immunoglobulin]]s || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Haematology]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Peripheral blood lymphocyte]]s || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| [[Micronucleus test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Heart weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| Brain histopathology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
|-
| ''[[Salmonella]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="''Salmonella'' infection">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAIZ/salmonella-challenge/ |title=''Salmonella'' infection data for Smyd3 |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Citrobacter]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal<ref name="''Citrobacter'' infection">{{cite web |url=http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/phenotyping/MAIZ/citrobacter-challenge/ |title=''Citrobacter'' infection data for Smyd3 |publisher=Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=2; style="text-align: center;" | All tests and analysis from<ref name="mgp_reference">{{cite journal| doi = 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x| title = The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice| year = 2010| author = Gerdin AK| journal = Acta Ophthalmologica| volume = 88| issue = S248 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.sanger.ac.uk/mouseportal/ Mouse Resources Portal], Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.</ref>
|}
[[Model organism]]s have been used in the study of SMYD3 function. A conditional [[knockout mouse]] line, called ''Smyd3<sup>tm2a(KOMP)Wtsi</sup>''<ref name="allele_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.knockoutmouse.org/martsearch/search?query=Smyd3 |title=International Knockout Mouse Consortium}}</ref><ref name="mgi_allele_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.informatics.jax.org/searchtool/Search.do?query=MGI:4363150 |title=Mouse Genome Informatics}}</ref> was generated as part of the [[International Knockout Mouse Consortium]] program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists — at the [[Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute]].<ref name="pmid21677750">{{cite journal | vauthors = Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A | title = A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function | journal = Nature | volume = 474 | issue = 7351 | pages = 337–42 | date = Jun 2011 | pmid = 21677750 | pmc = 3572410 | doi = 10.1038/nature10163 }}</ref><ref name="mouse_library">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dolgin E | title = Mouse library set to be knockout | journal = Nature | volume = 474 | issue = 7351 | pages = 262–3 | date = Jun 2011 | pmid = 21677718 | doi = 10.1038/474262a }}</ref><ref name="mouse_for_all_reasons">{{cite journal | vauthors = Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W | title = A mouse for all reasons | journal = Cell | volume = 128 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–13 | date = Jan 2007 | pmid = 17218247 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018 }}</ref>
 
Male and female animals underwent a standardized [[phenotypic screen]] to determine the effects of deletion.<ref name="mgp_reference" /><ref name="pmid21722353">{{cite journal | vauthors = van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW | title = The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 12 | issue = 6 | pages = 224 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21722353 | pmc = 3218837 | doi = 10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224 }}</ref> Twenty three tests were carried out on [[homozygous]] [[mutant]] adult mice, however no significant abnormalities were observed.<ref name="mgp_reference" />
 
== Interactions ==
 
SMYD3 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), member A1]]<ref name=pmid15235609>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hamamoto R, Furukawa Y, Morita M, Iimura Y, Silva FP, Li M, Yagyu R, Nakamura Y | title = SMYD3 encodes a histone methyltransferase involved in the proliferation of cancer cells | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 6 | issue = 8 | pages = 731–40 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15235609 | doi = 10.1038/ncb1151 }}</ref> and [[POLR2A]].<ref name=pmid15235609/>
 
SMYD3 trimethylates a lysine residue on [[MAP3K2]], which causes [[crosstalk (biology)|crosstalk]] into the [[MAP kinase]] signaling pathway in [[Ras subfamily|Ras]]-driven cancers.<ref name=pmid24847881>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mazur PK, Reynoird N, Khatri P, Jansen PW, Wilkinson AW, Liu S, Barbash O, Van Aller GS, Huddleston M, Dhanak D, Tummino PJ, Kruger RG, Garcia BA, Butte AJ, Vermeulen M, Sage J, Gozani O | title = SMYD3 links lysine methylation of MAP3K2 to Ras-driven cancer | journal = Nature | volume = 510 | issue = 7504 | pages = 283–7 | date = Jun 2014 | pmid = 24847881 | doi = 10.1038/nature13320 | pmc=4122675}}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM | title = Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region | journal = Genomics | volume = 83 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–67 | date = Jan 2004 | pmid = 14667819 | doi = 10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hamamoto R, Furukawa Y, Morita M, Iimura Y, Silva FP, Li M, Yagyu R, Nakamura Y | title = SMYD3 encodes a histone methyltransferase involved in the proliferation of cancer cells | journal = Nature Cell Biology | volume = 6 | issue = 8 | pages = 731–40 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15235609 | doi = 10.1038/ncb1151 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou Z, Ren X, Huang X, Lu L, Xu M, Yin L, Li J, Sha J | title = SMYD3-NY, a novel SMYD3 mRNA transcript variant, may have a role in human spermatogenesis | journal = Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 270–7 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16081583 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, ''et al.'' |title=Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region. |journal=Genomics |volume=83 |issue= 1 |pages= 153-67 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14667819 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Tsuge M, Hamamoto R, Silva FP, Ohnishi Y, Chayama K, Kamatani N, Furukawa Y, Nakamura Y | title = A variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism in an E2F-1 binding element in the 5' flanking region of SMYD3 is a risk factor for human cancers | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 37 | issue = 10 | pages = 1104–7 | date = Oct 2005 | pmid = 16155568 | doi = 10.1038/ng1638 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hamamoto R, Silva FP, Tsuge M, Nishidate T, Katagiri T, Nakamura Y, Furukawa Y | title = Enhanced SMYD3 expression is essential for the growth of breast cancer cells | journal = Cancer Science | volume = 97 | issue = 2 | pages = 113–8 | date = Feb 2006 | pmid = 16441421 | doi = 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00146.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Hamamoto R, Furukawa Y, Morita M, ''et al.'' |title=SMYD3 encodes a histone methyltransferase involved in the proliferation of cancer cells. |journal=Nat. Cell Biol. |volume=6 |issue= 8 |pages= 731-40 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15235609 |doi= 10.1038/ncb1151 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wang XQ, Miao X, Cai Q, Garcia-Barcelo MM, Fan ST | title = SMYD3 tandem repeats polymorphism is not associated with the occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population | journal = Experimental Oncology | volume = 29 | issue = 1 | pages = 71–3 | date = Mar 2007 | pmid = 17431393 | doi =  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Zhou Z, Ren X, Huang X, ''et al.'' |title=SMYD3-NY, a novel SMYD3 mRNA transcript variant, may have a role in human spermatogenesis. |journal=Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. |volume=35 |issue= 3 |pages= 270-7 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16081583 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Tsuge M, Hamamoto R, Silva FP, ''et al.'' |title=A variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism in an E2F-1 binding element in the 5' flanking region of SMYD3 is a risk factor for human cancers. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=37 |issue= 10 |pages= 1104-7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16155568 |doi= 10.1038/ng1638 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hamamoto R, Silva FP, Tsuge M, ''et al.'' |title=Enhanced SMYD3 expression is essential for the growth of breast cancer cells. |journal=Cancer Sci. |volume=97 |issue= 2 |pages= 113-8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16441421 |doi= 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00146.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. |journal=Nature |volume=441 |issue= 7091 |pages= 315-21 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16710414 |doi= 10.1038/nature04727 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue=  |pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wang XQ, Miao X, Cai Q, ''et al.'' |title=SMYD3 tandem repeats polymorphism is not associated with the occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population. |journal=Exp. Oncol. |volume=29 |issue= 1 |pages= 71-3 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17431393 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
[[Category:Genes mutated in mice]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 03:19, 27 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMYD3 gene.[1]

Function

SMYD3 is a histone methyltransferase that plays a role in transcriptional regulation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex.[1]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of SMYD3 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Smyd3tm2a(KOMP)Wtsi[6][7] was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Consortium program — a high-throughput mutagenesis project to generate and distribute animal models of disease to interested scientists — at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.[8][9][10]

Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion.[4][11] Twenty three tests were carried out on homozygous mutant adult mice, however no significant abnormalities were observed.[4]

Interactions

SMYD3 has been shown to interact with Heat shock protein 90kDa alpha (cytosolic), member A1[12] and POLR2A.[12]

SMYD3 trimethylates a lysine residue on MAP3K2, which causes crosstalk into the MAP kinase signaling pathway in Ras-driven cancers.[13]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: SMYD3 SET and MYND domain containing 3".
  2. "Salmonella infection data for Smyd3". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  3. "Citrobacter infection data for Smyd3". Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: High throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88 (S248). doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
  5. Mouse Resources Portal, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.
  6. "International Knockout Mouse Consortium".
  7. "Mouse Genome Informatics".
  8. Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (Jun 2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  9. Dolgin E (Jun 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  10. Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (Jan 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
  11. van der Weyden L, White JK, Adams DJ, Logan DW (2011). "The mouse genetics toolkit: revealing function and mechanism". Genome Biology. 12 (6): 224. doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-224. PMC 3218837. PMID 21722353.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Hamamoto R, Furukawa Y, Morita M, Iimura Y, Silva FP, Li M, Yagyu R, Nakamura Y (Aug 2004). "SMYD3 encodes a histone methyltransferase involved in the proliferation of cancer cells". Nature Cell Biology. 6 (8): 731–40. doi:10.1038/ncb1151. PMID 15235609.
  13. Mazur PK, Reynoird N, Khatri P, Jansen PW, Wilkinson AW, Liu S, Barbash O, Van Aller GS, Huddleston M, Dhanak D, Tummino PJ, Kruger RG, Garcia BA, Butte AJ, Vermeulen M, Sage J, Gozani O (Jun 2014). "SMYD3 links lysine methylation of MAP3K2 to Ras-driven cancer". Nature. 510 (7504): 283–7. doi:10.1038/nature13320. PMC 4122675. PMID 24847881.

Further reading

  • Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, Counsell D, Campbell RD, Sanderson CM (Jan 2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.
  • Hamamoto R, Furukawa Y, Morita M, Iimura Y, Silva FP, Li M, Yagyu R, Nakamura Y (Aug 2004). "SMYD3 encodes a histone methyltransferase involved in the proliferation of cancer cells". Nature Cell Biology. 6 (8): 731–40. doi:10.1038/ncb1151. PMID 15235609.
  • Zhou Z, Ren X, Huang X, Lu L, Xu M, Yin L, Li J, Sha J (2006). "SMYD3-NY, a novel SMYD3 mRNA transcript variant, may have a role in human spermatogenesis". Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science. 35 (3): 270–7. PMID 16081583.
  • Tsuge M, Hamamoto R, Silva FP, Ohnishi Y, Chayama K, Kamatani N, Furukawa Y, Nakamura Y (Oct 2005). "A variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism in an E2F-1 binding element in the 5' flanking region of SMYD3 is a risk factor for human cancers". Nature Genetics. 37 (10): 1104–7. doi:10.1038/ng1638. PMID 16155568.
  • Hamamoto R, Silva FP, Tsuge M, Nishidate T, Katagiri T, Nakamura Y, Furukawa Y (Feb 2006). "Enhanced SMYD3 expression is essential for the growth of breast cancer cells". Cancer Science. 97 (2): 113–8. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00146.x. PMID 16441421.
  • Wang XQ, Miao X, Cai Q, Garcia-Barcelo MM, Fan ST (Mar 2007). "SMYD3 tandem repeats polymorphism is not associated with the occurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in a Chinese population". Experimental Oncology. 29 (1): 71–3. PMID 17431393.