Empyema history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Empyema}}
{{Empyema}}


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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{PTD}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Most patients with empyema may prersent with [[fever]] and [[chills]], cough, [[shortness of breath]], pleuritic [[chest pain]], anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.<ref name="pmid27180228">{{cite journal| author=Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C| title=Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 23 | issue=  | pages= 182-5 | pmid=27180228 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005 | pmc=5022073 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27180228  }} </ref><ref name="pmid22849907">{{cite journal| author=Monteiro R, Alfaro TM, Correia L, Simão A, Carvalho A, Costa JN| title=[Lung abscess and thoracic empyema: retrospective analysis in an internal medicine department]. | journal=Acta Med Port | year= 2011 | volume= 24 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= 229-40 | pmid=22849907 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22849907  }} </ref> Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including; excessive night sweating, [[weight loss]]


==Symptoms==
==Symptoms==


Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Typical symptoms include: [[fever]], [[chest pain]] or discomfort, [[cough]], sweating and [[dyspnea|shortness of breath]].
Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Most patients with empyema may prersent with the following:<ref name="pmid27180228">{{cite journal| author=Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C| title=Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 23 | issue=  | pages= 182-5 | pmid=27180228 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005 | pmc=5022073 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27180228 }} </ref><ref name="pmid22849907">{{cite journal| author=Monteiro R, Alfaro TM, Correia L, Simão A, Carvalho A, Costa JN| title=[Lung abscess and thoracic empyema: retrospective analysis in an internal medicine department]. | journal=Acta Med Port | year= 2011 | volume= 24 Suppl 2 | issue=  | pages= 229-40 | pmid=22849907 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22849907 }} </ref>
 
[[Clubbing]] of the fingernails may be present. There is a dull percussion note and reduced breath sounds on the affected side of the chest.  Other diagnostic tools include chest [[x-ray]], [[CT scan]], and [[Ultrasonography]].
 
Most patients with empyema develop:<ref name="pmid27180228">{{cite journal| author=Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C| title=Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2016 | volume= 23 | issue=  | pages= 182-5 | pmid=27180228 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005 | pmc=5022073 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27180228  }} </ref>
* [[Fever]] and [[chills]]
* [[Fever]] and [[chills]]
*Dry cough
*Dry cough
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[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]

Latest revision as of 17:39, 18 September 2017

Empyema Microchapters

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Subdural empyema
Pleural empyema

Differential Diagnosis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]

Overview

Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Most patients with empyema may prersent with fever and chills, cough, shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.[1][2] Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including; excessive night sweating, weight loss

Symptoms

Symptoms of empyema may vary in severity. Most patients with empyema may prersent with the following:[1][2]

  • Fever and chills
  • Dry cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Pleuritic chest pain
  • Anaerobic infections however, can be more indolent, with up to 70% of patients having symptoms for more than 1 week.
    • Additionally, these patients tend to have more constitutional symptoms including:

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Atay S, Banki F, Floyd C (2016). "Empyema necessitans caused by actinomycosis: A case report". Int J Surg Case Rep. 23: 182–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.005. PMC 5022073. PMID 27180228.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Monteiro R, Alfaro TM, Correia L, Simão A, Carvalho A, Costa JN (2011). "[Lung abscess and thoracic empyema: retrospective analysis in an internal medicine department]". Acta Med Port. 24 Suppl 2: 229–40. PMID 22849907.