Bacterial vaginosis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of bacterial vaginosis include ''[[Gardnerella vaginalis]]'', ''[[Mycoplasma hominis]]'', [[ureaplasma]], and [[anaerobes]].<ref name="pmid17434799">{{cite journal| author=Donders GG| title=Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora. | journal=Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol | year= 2007 | volume= 21 | issue= 3 | pages= 355-73 | pmid=17434799 | doi=10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2007.01.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17434799 }} </ref><ref name="pmid19399292">{{cite journal| author=Livengood CH| title=Bacterial vaginosis: an overview for 2009. | journal=Rev Obstet Gynecol | year= 2009 | volume= 2 | issue= 1 | pages= 28-37 | pmid=19399292 | doi= | pmc=2672999 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19399292 }} </ref> | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Revision as of 19:37, 20 October 2016
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Bacterial vaginosis Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common causes of bacterial vaginosis include Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, ureaplasma, and anaerobes.[1][2]
Causes
Common causes of bacterial vaginosis include:[1][2]
- Gardnerella vaginalis
- It has also been detected in culture samples from nearly all symptomatic women with bacterial vaginosis (BV) and in approximately 50% of healthy women
- Mobiluncus spp.
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Ureaplasma
- Anaerobes
Gallery
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![This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue cell”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/1/11/Bacterial_vaginosis01.jpeg)
This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue cell”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
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This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony.
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![This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/8/89/Bacterial_vaginosis03.jpeg)
This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
-
![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/a/a3/Bacterial_vaginosis04.jpeg)
This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
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![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/0/03/Bacterial_vaginosis05.jpeg)
This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
![This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue cell”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis01.jpeg)
![This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis03.jpeg)
![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis04.jpeg)
![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells”. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis05.jpeg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Donders GG (2007). "Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora". Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 21 (3): 355–73. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2007.01.002. PMID 17434799.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Livengood CH (2009). "Bacterial vaginosis: an overview for 2009". Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2 (1): 28–37. PMC 2672999. PMID 19399292.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Public Health Image Library (PHIL)".