Whipworm infection (patient information)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Whipworm infection is an infection of the large intestine with a type of roundworm.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms range from mild to severe. Sometimes, there are no symptoms. A severe infection may cause:
What are the causes?
- Whipworm infection is caused by the roundworm, Trichocephalus trichiura. It is a common infection that mainly affects children.
- Children may become infected if they swallow soil contaminated with whipworm eggs. When the eggs hatch inside the body, the whipworm sticks inside the wall of the large intestine.
- Whipworm is found throughout the world, especially in countries with warm, humid climates. Some outbreaks have been traced to contaminated vegetables (believed to be due to soil contamination).
Diagnosis
- A stool examination for ova and parasites reveals the presence of whipworm eggs.
When to seek urgent medical care?
- Seek medical attention if you or your child develop bloody diarrhea. In addition to whipworm, there are many other infections and illnesses that can cause similar symptoms.
Treatment options
- Mebendazole taken by mouth for 3 days is commonly prescribed when the infection causes symptoms. Albendazole is used as an alternative therapy.
Where to find medical care for Whipworm infection?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Whipworm infection
Prevention
- Improved facilities for feces disposal have decreased the incidence of whipworm. Always wash your hands before handling food. Thoroughly washing food may also help prevent this Whipworm infection.
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
- Full recovery is expected with treatment.
Sources
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001364.htm