Small Cajal body specific RNA 15

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Small Cajal body specific RNA 15 (also known as SCARNA15 or ACA45) is a small nucleolar RNA found in Cajal bodies and believed to be involved in the pseudouridylation (isomerisation of uridine to pseudouridine) of U1 spliceosomal RNA.

scaRNAs are a specific class of small nucleolar RNAs that localise to the Cajal bodies and guide the modification of RNA polymerase II transcribed spliceosomal RNAs U1, U2, U4, U5 and U12.[1]

ACA45 belongs to the H/ACA box class of guide RNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, the conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1 [2]. ACA45 is predicted to guide the pseudouridylation of residue U37 of the U2 spliceosomal snRNA [3].

References

  1. Darzacq, X (2002). "Cajal body-specific small nuclear RNAs: a novel class of 2'-O-methylation and pseudouridylation guide RNAs". EMBO J. 21: 2746&ndash, 2756. PMID 12032087. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  2. Kiss AM, Jády BE, Bertrand E, Kiss T (2004). "Human box H/ACA pseudouridylation guide RNA machinery". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (13): 5797–807. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.13.5797-5807.2004. PMID 15199136.
  3. Lestrade L, Weber MJ (2006). "snoRNA-LBME-db, a comprehensive database of human H/ACA and C/D box snoRNAs". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (Database issue): D158–62. doi:10.1093/nar/gkj002. PMID 16381836.

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