Phobia diagnostic criteria

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]

Overview

According to the DSM-V, a specific phobia is a marked fear, typically lasting for 6 or more months, of a specific object or situation that provokes anxiety and interferes with daily functioning.

Diagnostic Criteria

DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Phobia[1]

  • A. Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation (e.g., flying, heights, animals, receiving an injection, seeing blood).

Note:In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging .

AND

  • B. The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate fear or anxiety.

AND

  • C. The phobic object or situation is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.

AND

  • D. The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the specific object or situation and to the socio cultural context.

AND

  • E. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is persistent, typically lasting for 6 months or more.

AND

  • F. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

AND

  • G. The disturbance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder,including fear, anxiety, and avoidance of situations associated with panic-like symptoms

or other incapacitating symptoms (as in agoraphobia): objects or situations related to obsessions (as in obsessive-compulsive disorder); reminders of traumatic events (as in posttraumatic stress disorder); separation from home or attachment figures (as in separation anxiety disorder); or social situations (as in social anxiety disorder).

References

  1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.