Intraventricular conduction delay surgery

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Intraventricular conduction delay Microchapters

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Overview

Anatomy and Physiology

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Intraventricular conduction delay from other Disorders

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

EKG Examples

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography

Coronary Angiography

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Electrical Cardioversion

Ablation

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Asymptomatic patients with isolated IVCD and no underlying heart disease require no treatment. In symptomatic patients, with syncope and AV block may have a rhythm disturbance that requires a pacemaker. Given the dys-ynchrony that occurs with left ventricular contractility, cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure patients may be of benefit.

Surgery

Permanent pacemaker may benefit patients with IVCD, if they have concomitant :

  • Type 2 second-degree AV block
  • Alternating bundle branch block
  • Syncope not demonstrated to result from AV block or ventricular tachycardia
  • Incidental finding at electrophysiological study of His-ventricular interval ≥100 msec
  • Presence of neuromuscular disease
  • Fascicular block with or without AV block and symptoms

References

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