Aortic insufficiency surgery complications
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Aortic Insufficiency Surgery | |
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Treatment | |
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Aortic insufficiency surgery complications On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aortic insufficiency surgery complications | |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S., Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S., Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.[3]; Usama Talib, BSc, MD [4]
Related Key Words and Synonyms: Aortic valve replacement.
Aortic Insufficiency Surgery Complications
Risks of any surgery Some Complications associated with any surgical procedure include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- Pulmonary embolism where blood clots in the legs travel to the lungs
- Blood loss
- Breathing problems
- Infection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valves
- Reactions to medicines
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abnormal or painful scar formation
- Allergic skin reaction
Possible risks from having open-heart surgery There are many risks associated with open heart surgery.[1][2]The postoperative risk factors can be related to various factors including albumin, TLC and BMI.[8] Other possible complications after an heart surgery include:[9][10][11][12]
- Heart attack or stroke
- Heart rhythm problems; such as atrial fibrillation
- Infection at the site of the incision cut, which is more likely to happen in people who are obese, have diabetes, women, or have already had this surgery
- Memory loss and loss of mental clarity, or "fuzzy thinking" or pump head
- Post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which presents as a low-grade fever and chest pain. This could last for up to 6 months
Prosthetic heart valves are associated with a variety of complications The complications associated with prosthetic heart valves include:[12][13][14][15]
- Structural deterioration, particularly with bioprosthetic valves
- Valve obstruction due to thrombosis or pannus formation
- Systemic embolization
- Bleeding
- Endocarditis and other infections
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, which may be preexisting (Heart failure)
- Hemolytic anemia
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Carrabba N, Valenti R, Migliorini A, Vergara R, Parodi G, Antoniucci D (2013). "Prognostic value of myocardial injury following transcatheter aortic valve implantation". Am J Cardiol. 111 (10): 1475–81. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.01.301. PMID 23465097.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Barbash IM, Dvir D, Ben-Dor I, Badr S, Okubagzi P, Torguson R; et al. (2013). "Prevalence and effect of myocardial injury after transcatheter aortic valve replacement". Am J Cardiol. 111 (9): 1337–43. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.12.059. PMID 23415511.
- ↑ Chatani K, Abdel-Wahab M, Wübken-Kleinfeld N, Gordian K, Pötzing K, Mostafa AE; et al. (2015). "Acute kidney injury after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Impact of contrast agents, predictive factors, and prognostic importance in 203 patients with long-term follow-up". J Cardiol. 66 (6): 514–9. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.02.007. PMID 25801148.
- ↑ Escobar MA, Caty MG (2016). "Complications in neonatal surgery". Semin Pediatr Surg. 25 (6): 347–370. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.10.005. PMID 27989360.
- ↑ Bechtel P, Boorse R, Rovito P, Harrison TD, Hong J (2013). "Warfarin users prone to coagulopathy in first 30 days after hospital discharge from gastric bypass". Obes Surg. 23 (10): 1515–9. doi:10.1007/s11695-013-0972-5. PMID 23645479.
- ↑ Kumar AS, Alaparthi GK, Augustine AJ, Pazhyaottayil ZC, Ramakrishna A, Krishnakumar SK (2016). "Comparison of Flow and Volume Incentive Spirometry on Pulmonary Function and Exercise Tolerance in Open Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial". J Clin Diagn Res. 10 (1): KC01–6. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/16164.7064. PMC 4740618. PMID 26894090.
- ↑ Kelkar KV (2015). "Post-operative pulmonary complications after non-cardiothoracic surgery". Indian J Anaesth. 59 (9): 599–605. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.165857. PMC 4613407. PMID 26556919.
- ↑ Gonçalves LB, Jesus NM, Gonçalves MB, Dias LC, Deiró TC (2016). "Preoperative Nutritional Status and Clinical Complications in the Postoperative Period of Cardiac Surgeries". Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 31 (5): 371–380. doi:10.5935/1678-9741.20160077. PMC 5144568. PMID 27982346.
- ↑ Laizo A, Delgado FE, Rocha GM (2010). "Complications that increase the time of Hospitalization at ICU of patients submitted to cardiac surgery". Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 25 (2): 166–71. PMID 20802907.
- ↑ Taniguchi FP, Souza AR, Martins AS (2007). "Cardiopulmonary bypass time as a risk factor for acute renal failure". Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 22 (2): 201–5. PMID 17992325.
- ↑ Jakob SM, Stanga Z (2010). "Perioperative metabolic changes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery". Nutrition. 26 (4): 349–53. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2009.07.014. PMID 20053534.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Cheng DC, Asokumar B, Nakagawa T (1993). "Amrinone therapy for severe pulmonary hypertension and biventricular failure after complicated valvular heart surgery". Chest. 104 (5): 1618–20. PMID 8222841.
- ↑ Sánchez E, Corrales JA, Fantidis P, Tarhini IS, Khan I, Pineda T; et al. (2016). "Thrombocytopenia after Aortic Valve Replacement with Perceval S Sutureless Bioprosthesis". J Heart Valve Dis. 25 (1): 75–81. PMID 27989089.
- ↑ Lunardi M, Pesarini G, Zivelonghi C, Piccoli A, Geremia G, Ariotti S; et al. (2016). "Clinical outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: from learning curve to proficiency". Open Heart. 3 (2): e000420. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2016-000420. PMC 5013502. PMID 27621826.
- ↑ Zhao Y, Cui GM, Zhou NN, Li C, Zhang Q, Sun H; et al. (2016). "Calpain-Calcineurin-Nuclear Factor Signaling and the Development of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease and Diabetes". J Diabetes Res. 2016: 4639654. doi:10.1155/2016/4639654. PMC 4830711. PMID 27123462.