Addison's disease secondary prevention

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Addison's disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Addison's disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Addison's disease secondary prevention On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Addison's disease secondary prevention

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Addison's disease secondary prevention

CDC on Addison's disease secondary prevention

Addison's disease secondary prevention in the news

Blogs on Addison's disease secondary prevention

Directions to Hospitals Treating Addison's disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Addison's disease secondary prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Effective measures for the secondary prevention of Addison's disease include wearing an identification bracelet stating the name of the disease to ensure proper emergency treatment during an adrenal crisis. Patients diagnosed with Addison's disease and their family members should also be educated about risks of hormone replacement therapy and dose adjustments during periods of acute illnesses. Immediate medical attention must be given when severe infections, vomiting, or diarrhea occur.

Secondary Prevention

Effective measures for the secondary prevention of Addison's disease include:[1][2]

  • Patients diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency must always carry identification card stating the name of the disease to ensure proper treatment in case of an emergency.
    • The card should alert emergency personnel about the need to inject 100 mg of cortisol in situations of emergency.
    • The card should also include the doctor's name and telephone number and the name and telephone number of the nearest relative to be notified.
  • When traveling, a needle, syringe, and an injectable form of cortisol should be carried for emergencies.
  • Patients diagnosed with Addison's disease should know how to increase medication during periods of stress or mild upper respiratory infections.
  • Immediate medical attention is needed when severe infections, vomiting, or diarrhea occur. These conditions can precipitate an Addisonian crisis.
  • Patients, diagnosed with Addison's disease, who is vomiting may require injections of hydrocortisone.

References

  1. "Adrenal Insufficiency & Addison's Disease | NIDDK".
  2. Napier C, Pearce SH (2012). "Autoimmune Addison's disease". Presse Med. 41 (12 P 2): e626–35. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2012.09.010. PMID 23177474.

Template:WH Template:WS