Vaginal cancer classification: Difference between revisions
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Types of vaginal cancer, in order of prevalence, include: | Types of vaginal cancer, in order of prevalence, include: | ||
* Vaginal [[squamous cell carcinoma]] arises from the thin, flat [[squamous cell]]s that line the vagina. | * Vaginal [[squamous cell carcinoma]] arises from the thin, flat [[squamous cell]]s that line the vagina. by far the commonest accounts for ~80-85% of primary vaginal malignancies, presents in older individuals. | ||
* Vaginal [[adenocarcinoma]] | * Vaginal [[adenocarcinoma]] ~15% second commonest subtype, presents in younger individuals and arising from the glandular (secretory) cells in the lining of the vagina that produce some vaginal fluids. Adenocarcinoma is more likely than squamous cell cancer to spread to the [[lung]]s and [[lymph node]]s. It is found most often in women aged 30 or younger, and has been found in a small percent of women whose mothers in the 1950s used [[diethylstilbestrol]] to prevent threatened abortions. | ||
:* clear cell carcinoma of the vagina: rare, previous [[diethylstilbestrol]] (DES) exposure | |||
* Vaginal [[germ cell tumor]]s (primarily [[teratoma]] and [[endodermal sinus tumor]]) are rare. They are found most often in infants and children. | * Vaginal [[germ cell tumor]]s (primarily [[teratoma]] and [[endodermal sinus tumor]]) are rare. They are found most often in infants and children. | ||
* [[ | * vaginal sarcoma: [[rhabdomyosarcoma]] in paediatric population | ||
:* [[botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma]] | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 14:37, 2 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Types of vaginal cancer
Types of vaginal cancer, in order of prevalence, include:
- Vaginal squamous cell carcinoma arises from the thin, flat squamous cells that line the vagina. by far the commonest accounts for ~80-85% of primary vaginal malignancies, presents in older individuals.
- Vaginal adenocarcinoma ~15% second commonest subtype, presents in younger individuals and arising from the glandular (secretory) cells in the lining of the vagina that produce some vaginal fluids. Adenocarcinoma is more likely than squamous cell cancer to spread to the lungs and lymph nodes. It is found most often in women aged 30 or younger, and has been found in a small percent of women whose mothers in the 1950s used diethylstilbestrol to prevent threatened abortions.
- clear cell carcinoma of the vagina: rare, previous diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure
- Vaginal germ cell tumors (primarily teratoma and endodermal sinus tumor) are rare. They are found most often in infants and children.
- vaginal sarcoma: rhabdomyosarcoma in paediatric population