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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Transient ischemic attack}} | {{Transient ischemic attack}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{AA}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
The estimated incidence of TIA may range from 200,000 to 500,000 per year. The estimated prevalence of TIA approximates to about 5 million people which correlates to population prevalence of 2.3%. <ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3109304">{{cite journal| author=Schuknecht HF| title=Temporal bone collections in Europeand the United States. Observations on a productive laboratory, pathologic findings of clinical relevance, and recommendations. | journal=Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl | year= 1987 | volume= 130 | issue= | pages= 1-19 | pmid=3109304 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3109304 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12743226">{{cite journal| author=Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, Hanley DF, Shwayder P, van Husen D et al.| title=Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. | journal=Neurology | year= 2003 | volume= 60 | issue= 9 | pages= 1429-34 | pmid=12743226 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12743226 }} </ref> | |||
==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
There may be certain limitations to assess the accurate incidence and prevalence data on transient ischemic stroke due to different criterias used for TIA in different epidemiological studies. Also, there may be underestimation of transient focal neurological symptoms by public and health care system. However, the estimated incidence and the prevalence of TIA in USA in year the 1999 is as follows:<ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3109304">{{cite journal| author=Schuknecht HF| title=Temporal bone collections in Europeand the United States. Observations on a productive laboratory, pathologic findings of clinical relevance, and recommendations. | journal=Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl | year= 1987 | volume= 130 | issue= | pages= 1-19 | pmid=3109304 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3109304 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12743226">{{cite journal| author=Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, Hanley DF, Shwayder P, van Husen D et al.| title=Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. | journal=Neurology | year= 2003 | volume= 60 | issue= 9 | pages= 1429-34 | pmid=12743226 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12743226 }} </ref> | |||
* | *The estimated incidence of TIA may range from 200,000 to 500,000 per year.<ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3109304">{{cite journal| author=Schuknecht HF| title=Temporal bone collections in Europeand the United States. Observations on a productive laboratory, pathologic findings of clinical relevance, and recommendations. | journal=Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl | year= 1987 | volume= 130 | issue= | pages= 1-19 | pmid=3109304 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3109304 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12743226">{{cite journal| author=Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, Hanley DF, Shwayder P, van Husen D et al.| title=Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. | journal=Neurology | year= 2003 | volume= 60 | issue= 9 | pages= 1429-34 | pmid=12743226 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12743226 }} </ref> | ||
*The estimated prevalence of TIA approximates to about 5 million people which correlates to population prevalence of 2.3%.<ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3109304">{{cite journal| author=Schuknecht HF| title=Temporal bone collections in Europeand the United States. Observations on a productive laboratory, pathologic findings of clinical relevance, and recommendations. | journal=Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl | year= 1987 | volume= 130 | issue= | pages= 1-19 | pmid=3109304 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3109304 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12743226">{{cite journal| author=Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, Hanley DF, Shwayder P, van Husen D et al.| title=Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults. | journal=Neurology | year= 2003 | volume= 60 | issue= 9 | pages= 1429-34 | pmid=12743226 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12743226 }} </ref> | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
===Age=== | |||
The incidence of TIA increases remarkably with age irrespective of gender and race.<ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref> | |||
===Gender=== | |||
The incidence of TIA is more common in males.<ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref> | |||
===Race=== | |||
The incidence of TIA is high among African American race in older age group. However, the incidence of TIA is reported to be high in Mexican Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites at younger ages.<ref name="pmid19423857">{{cite journal| author=Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E et al.| title=Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists. | journal=Stroke | year= 2009 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 2276-93 | pmid=19423857 | doi=10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19423857 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:29, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
The estimated incidence of TIA may range from 200,000 to 500,000 per year. The estimated prevalence of TIA approximates to about 5 million people which correlates to population prevalence of 2.3%. [1][2][3]
Epidemiology
There may be certain limitations to assess the accurate incidence and prevalence data on transient ischemic stroke due to different criterias used for TIA in different epidemiological studies. Also, there may be underestimation of transient focal neurological symptoms by public and health care system. However, the estimated incidence and the prevalence of TIA in USA in year the 1999 is as follows:[1][2][3]
- The estimated incidence of TIA may range from 200,000 to 500,000 per year.[1][2][3]
- The estimated prevalence of TIA approximates to about 5 million people which correlates to population prevalence of 2.3%.[1][2][3]
Demographics
Age
The incidence of TIA increases remarkably with age irrespective of gender and race.[1]
Gender
The incidence of TIA is more common in males.[1]
Race
The incidence of TIA is high among African American race in older age group. However, the incidence of TIA is reported to be high in Mexican Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites at younger ages.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E; et al. (2009). "Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. The American Academy of Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an educational tool for neurologists". Stroke. 40 (6): 2276–93. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.192218. PMID 19423857.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Schuknecht HF (1987). "Temporal bone collections in Europeand the United States. Observations on a productive laboratory, pathologic findings of clinical relevance, and recommendations". Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 130: 1–19. PMID 3109304.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Johnston SC, Fayad PB, Gorelick PB, Hanley DF, Shwayder P, van Husen D; et al. (2003). "Prevalence and knowledge of transient ischemic attack among US adults". Neurology. 60 (9): 1429–34. PMID 12743226.