Saxagliptin

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Saxagliptin
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H25N3O2
Molar mass315.41 g/mol

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Saxagliptin (rINN), previously identified as BMS-477118, is a new oral hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic drug) of the new dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor class of drugs.[1] It was developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. The trade name under which saxagliptin will be marketed has not yet been released.

It is currently in Phase III clinical trials in the U.S. and Europe for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.[2]

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4's role in blood glucose regulation is thought to be through degradation of GIP[3] and the degradation of GLP-1.[3][4]

Bristol-Myers Squibb announced on 27 December 2006 that Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. has been granted exclusive rights to develop and commercialize the compound in Japan. Under the licensing agreement, Otsuka will be responsible for all development costs, but Bristol-Myers Squibb retains rights to co-promote saxagliptin with Otsuka in Japan.[5] Further, on 11 January 2007 it was announced that Bristol-Myers Squibb and AstraZeneca would work together to complete development of the drug an in subsequent marketing.[6]

See also

References

  1. Augeri D; et al. (2005). "Discovery and preclinical profile of Saxagliptin (BMS-477118): a highly potent, long-acting, orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 48 (15): 5025&ndash, 5037. PMID 16033281.
  2. "Saxagliptin Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Who Are Not Controlled With Diet and Exercise". ClinicalTrials.gov (United States National Institutes of Health). 3 November 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-11. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00121641
  3. 3.0 3.1 Mentlein, R (15 June 1993). "Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV hydrolyses gastric inhibitory polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36)amide, peptide histidine methionine and is responsible for their degradation in human serum". European Journal of Biochemistry. 214 (3): 829&ndash, 835. PMID 8100523. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. Ahrén, Bo (2004). "Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 reduces glycemia, sustains insulin levels, and reduces glucagon levels in type 2 diabetes". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89 (5): 2078&ndash, 2084. PMID 15126524. Retrieved 2007-01-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  5. "Bristol-Myers Squibb and Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Announce Exclusive Licensing Agreement for Diabetes Compound Saxagliptin in Japan" (Press release). Bristol-Myers Squibb. December 27, 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
  6. Associated Press (11 January 2007). "AstraZeneca teams with Bristol-Myers on diabetes drugs". Delaware News-Journal. Retrieved 2007-01-11.

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