Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 6: Line 6:


==Overview==
==Overview==
In the [[United States]], more than one million women are affected by PID each year, and the rate is highest with teenagers. Approximately 50,000 women become [[infertile]] in the US each year from PID [1].  [[gonorrhea|N. gonorrhoea]] is isolated in only 40-60% of women with acute salpingitis <ref name="isbn0-8385-1401-4">{{cite book |author=Lauren Nathan; DeCherney, Alan H.; Pernoll, Martin L. |title=Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |location=New York|year=2003 |pages= |isbn=0-8385-1401-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> .  [[chlamydia|C. trachomatis]] was estimated by current obgyn 9th ed to be the cause in about 60% of cases of [[salpingitis]], which may lead to PID.  It is unsure how much is due to a single organism and how much is due to multiple organisms; many other pathogens that are in normal [[vaginal flora]] become involved in PID.  10% of women in one study had asymptomatic [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] infection and 65% had asymptomatic infection with [[N. gonorrhoea|Neisseria gonorrhoeae]] <ref name="isbn0-8385-1401-4"> </ref> <ref name="isbn0-8385-1401-4">{{cite book |author=Lauren Nathan; DeCherney, Alan H.; Pernoll, Martin L. |title=Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill|location=New York |year=2003 |pages= |isbn=0-8385-1401-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref>  It was noted in one study that 10-40% of untreated women with N. gonorrhoea develop PID and 20-40% of women infected with C. trachomitis developed PID. <ref name="isbn0-7216-8179-4"></ref>. PID is the leading cause of infertility. "A single episode of PID results in infertility in 13% of women." <ref name="isbn0-7216-8179-4"> </ref> This rate of infertility increases with each infection.
In the [[United States]], more than one million women are affected by PID each year, and the rate is highest with teenagers. Approximately 50,000 women become [[infertile]] in the US each year from PID [1].  [[gonorrhea|N. gonorrhoea]] is isolated in only 40-60% of women with acute salpingitis <ref name="isbn0-8385-1401-4">{{cite book |author=Lauren Nathan; DeCherney, Alan H.; Pernoll, Martin L. |title=Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |location=New York|year=2003 |pages= |isbn=0-8385-1401-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> .  [[chlamydia|C. trachomatis]] was estimated by current obgyn 9th ed to be the cause in about 60% of cases of [[salpingitis]], which may lead to PID.  It is unsure how much is due to a single organism and how much is due to multiple organisms; many other pathogens that are in normal [[vaginal flora]] become involved in PID.  10% of women in one study had asymptomatic [[Chlamydia trachomatis]] infection and 65% had asymptomatic infection with [[N. gonorrhoea|Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]</ref><ref name="isbn0-8385-1401-4">{{cite book |author=Lauren Nathan; DeCherney, Alan H.; Pernoll, Martin L. |title=Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill|location=New York |year=2003 |pages= |isbn=0-8385-1401-4 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref>  It was noted in one study that 10-40% of untreated women with N. gonorrhoea develop PID and 20-40% of women infected with C. trachomitis developed PID. PID is the leading cause of infertility. "A single episode of PID results in infertility in 13% of women." This rate of infertility increases with each infection.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:14, 7 December 2012

Pelvic inflammatory disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pelvic Inflammatory Disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics

CDC on Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics

Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics in the news

Blogs on Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics

to Hospitals Treating Pelvic inflammatory disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Overview

In the United States, more than one million women are affected by PID each year, and the rate is highest with teenagers. Approximately 50,000 women become infertile in the US each year from PID [1]. N. gonorrhoea is isolated in only 40-60% of women with acute salpingitis [1] . C. trachomatis was estimated by current obgyn 9th ed to be the cause in about 60% of cases of salpingitis, which may lead to PID. It is unsure how much is due to a single organism and how much is due to multiple organisms; many other pathogens that are in normal vaginal flora become involved in PID. 10% of women in one study had asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis infection and 65% had asymptomatic infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae</ref>[1] It was noted in one study that 10-40% of untreated women with N. gonorrhoea develop PID and 20-40% of women infected with C. trachomitis developed PID. PID is the leading cause of infertility. "A single episode of PID results in infertility in 13% of women." This rate of infertility increases with each infection.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lauren Nathan; DeCherney, Alan H.; Pernoll, Martin L. (2003). Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment. New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8385-1401-4.

Template:WH Template:WS