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==== Scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) ====
==== Scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD) ====
Patients with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit have upper extremity resting tremor but their disease does not progress to the complete PD and there are no evidence of dopamine depletion in their NS.
Patients with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit have upper extremity resting tremor but their disease does not progress to the complete PD and there are no evidence of dopamine depletion in their NS.<ref name="pmid17712858">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schneider SA, Edwards MJ, Mir P, Cordivari C, Hooker J, Dickson J, Quinn N, Bhatia KP |title=Patients with adult-onset dystonic tremor resembling parkinsonian tremor have scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDDs) |journal=Mov. Disord. |volume=22 |issue=15 |pages=2210–5 |date=November 2007 |pmid=17712858 |doi=10.1002/mds.21685 |url=}}</ref>


==== Dementia with Lewy bodies ====
==== Dementia with Lewy bodies ====

Revision as of 16:55, 7 April 2018

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Overview

Differential Diagnosis

Parkinson disease must be differentiated from other diseases that can mimic this disease clinically or radiologically such as:

Essential tremor

Essential tremor is demonstrated by bilateral resting tremor of arms, head, chin and trunk. Tremor of PD is action tremor and it seems to be easy to differentiate it from resting tremor of ET but sometimes we can see resting tremor in PD patient and conversely action tremor in ET patients.[1][2]

Scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDD)

Patients with scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit have upper extremity resting tremor but their disease does not progress to the complete PD and there are no evidence of dopamine depletion in their NS.[3]

Dementia with Lewy bodies

Multiple system atrophy

Corticobasal degeneration

Progressive supranuclear palsy

Idiopathic and familial basal ganglia calcification

Other neurodegenerative disorders

Secondary parkinsonism

  • Vascular parkinsonism
  • Drug-induced parkinsonism

References

  1. Jankovic J, Schwartz KS, Ondo W (November 1999). "Re-emergent tremor of Parkinson's disease". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 67 (5): 646–50. PMC 1736624. PMID 10519872.
  2. Louis ED, Levy G, Côte LJ, Mejia H, Fahn S, Marder K (October 2001). "Clinical correlates of action tremor in Parkinson disease". Arch. Neurol. 58 (10): 1630–4. PMID 11594921.
  3. Schneider SA, Edwards MJ, Mir P, Cordivari C, Hooker J, Dickson J, Quinn N, Bhatia KP (November 2007). "Patients with adult-onset dystonic tremor resembling parkinsonian tremor have scans without evidence of dopaminergic deficit (SWEDDs)". Mov. Disord. 22 (15): 2210–5. doi:10.1002/mds.21685. PMID 17712858.

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