Oophoritis: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
{{CMG}}; {{M.P}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
'''Oophoritis''' is an [[inflammation]] of the [[ovaries]].
Oophoritis is the [[inflammation]] of the [[ovaries]]. It is often seen in combination with [[salpingitis]].  It is also a complication of [[mumps]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.  There are no immediate life threatening causes for this condition.
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]
*[[Mycoplasma]]
*[[Mycoplasma]]
*[[Nisseria gonorrhoeae]]
*[[gonorrhoea|Nisseria gonorrhoea]]
*[[Staphylococcus]]
*[[Staphylococcus]]
*[[Streptococcus]]
*[[Streptococcus]]
*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]
*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]
===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendix surgery]], [[Hepatitis B]], [[Ruptured appendix]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendicitis]], [[appendectomy]], [[hepatitis B]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendix surgery]],  [[Childbirth contagion]], [[Curettage]], [[Endometrial biopsy]], [[Endometriosis]], [[In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)]], Intrauterine device [IUD] placement,  [[Luminal obstruction]], [[Reproductive tract surgery]], [[Ruptured appendix]],  [[Talcum powder]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Appendectomy]], [[curettage]], [[endometrial biopsy]], [[endometriosis]], [[in vitro fertilisation|in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)]], [[intrauterine device|intrauterine device (IUD) placement]], [[gynecology|reproductive tract surgery]], [[talcum powder]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Actinomycosis]], [[Bacterial vaginosis]], [[Bacteroides ]], [[Candida albicans]], [[Chancroid]], [[Chlamydia trachomatis]], Chronic irritation of the [[urachal remnant]], [[Clostridium]], [[Condyloma|Condylomata accuminata]], [[Enterobius vermicularis]], [[Enterococcus]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Extrapulmonary tuberculosis]], [[Filariasis]], [[Gardnerella vaginalis]], [[Granuloma inguinale]], [[Hemophilus influenza]], [[Hepatitis B]], [[Herpes simplex virus 2]], [[HIV-1 ]], [[Human papilloma virus]], [[Lymphogranuloma venereum]], [[Molluscum contagiosum]], [[Morganella morganii bacteremia]], [[Mumps]], [[Mycoplasma genitalium]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[Peptostreptococcus]], [[Phthiriasis]], [[Porphyromonas]], [[Prevotella spp]], [[Sarcoptes scabiei]], [[Staphylococcus]], [[Streptococcus agalactiae]], [[Streptococcus]] Group B,  [[Streptococcus viridans]], [[Strongyloides stercoralis]], [[Treponema pallidum]], [[Trichomonas vaginalis]], [[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Actinomycosis]], [[appendicitis]], [[bacterial vaginosis]], [[bacteroides]], [[candida albicans]], [[chancroid]], [[chlamydia trachomatis]], [[urachus|chronic irritation of the urachal remnant]], [[clostridium]], [[Condyloma|condylomata accuminata]], [[enterobius vermicularis]], [[enterococcus]], [[escherichia coli]], [[extrapulmonary tuberculosis]], [[filariasis]], [[gardnerella vaginalis]], [[granuloma inguinale]], [[hemophilus influenza]], [[hepatitis B]], [[herpes simplex virus 2]], [[HIV-1]], [[human papilloma virus]], [[lymphogranuloma venereum]], [[molluscum contagiosum]], [[Morganella morganii|morganella morganii bacteremia]], [[mumps]], [[mycoplasma genitalium]], [[neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[phthiriasis]], [[porphyromonas gingivalis|porphyromonas]], [[prevotellaceae|prevotella]], [[sarcoptes scabiei]], [[staphylococcus]], [[streptococcus agalactiae]], [[streptococcus viridans]], [[strongyloides stercoralis]], [[treponema pallidum]], [[trichomonas vaginalis]], [[ureaplasma urealyticum]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abortion ]], [[Autoimmune Oophoritis]], [[Bacterial vaginosis]], [[Childbirth contagion]],  [[Condyloma|Condylomata accuminata]], [[Curettage]], [[Endometrial biopsy]], [[Endometriosis]], [[Eosinophilic oophoritis]], [[Gardnerella vaginalis infection]], [[Human papilloma virus]], [[In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)]], Intrauterine device [IUD] placement,  [[Luminal obstruction]], [[Mycoplasma genitalium]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[Reproductive tract surgery]], [[Salpingitis]], [[Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abortion]], [[Autoimmune disease|autoimmune oophoritis]], [[bacterial vaginosis]], [[Condyloma|condylomata accuminata]], [[curettage]], [[endometrial biopsy]], [[endometriosis]], [[eosinophils|eosinophilic oophoritis]], [[gardnerella vaginalis]], [[human papilloma virus]], [[in vitro fertilization|in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)]], [[intrauterine device|intrauterine device [IUD] placement]], [[mycoplasma genitalium]], [[gonorrhoea|neisseria gonorrhoea]], [[gynecology|reproductive tract surgery]], [[salpingitis]], [[xanthogranulomatous inflammation|xanthogranulomatous oophoritis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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{{col-begin|width=85%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Abortion ]]
*[[Abortion ]]


*[[Actinomycosis]]
*[[Actinomycosis]]


*[[Appendix surgery]]
*[[Appendicectomy]]


*[[Autoimmune Oophoritis]]
*[[Appendicitis]]
 
*[[Autoimmune disease|Autoimmune oophoritis]]


*[[Bacterial vaginosis]]
*[[Bacterial vaginosis]]
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*[[Chancroid]]
*[[Chancroid]]
*[[Childbirth contagion]]


*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]
*[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]


*[[Chronic irritation of the urachal remnant ]]
*[[urachus|Chronic irritation of the urachal remnant]]


*[[Clostridium ]]
*[[Clostridium ]]


*[[Condyloma|Condylomata accuminata]]
*[[condyloma|Condylomata accuminata]]


*[[Curettage]]
*[[Curettage]]
*[[Endometrial biopsy]]


*[[Endometriosis]]
*[[Endometriosis]]
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*[[Enterococcus]]
*[[Enterococcus]]


*[[Eosinophilic oophoritis]]
*[[Eosinophils|Eosinophilic oophoritis]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Escherichia coli]]


*[[Escherichia coli]]
*[[Extrapulmonary tuberculosis]]
 
*[[Filariasis]]


*[[Extrapulmonary  tuberculosis]]
*[[Gardnerella vaginalis]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Gardnerella vaginalis infection]]


*[[Granuloma inguinale]]
*[[Granuloma inguinale]]
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*[[Herpes simplex virus 2]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus 2]]
*[[Strongyloides stercoralis]]


*[[HIV-1 ]]
*[[HIV-1 ]]
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*[[Immunosuppression]]
*[[Immunosuppression]]


*[[In vitro fertilization and  embryo transfer (IVF-ET)]]
*[[in vitro fertilization|In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)]]


*[[Luminal obstruction]]
*[[intrauterine device|Intrauterine device (IUD) placement]]


*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
*[[Lymphogranuloma venereum]]
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*[[Molluscum contagiosum]]
*[[Molluscum contagiosum]]


*[[Morganella morganii bacteremia]]
*[[Morganella morganii|Morganella morganii bacteremia]]


*[[Mumps]]
*[[Mumps]]
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*[[Mycoplasma genitalium]]
*[[Mycoplasma genitalium]]


*[[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]]
*[[gonorrhoea|Neisseria gonorrhoea]]
 
*[[Filariasis]]
 
*[[Intrauterine device [IUD]  placement]]
 
*[[Endometrial biopsy]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Peptostreptococcus]]
*[[Peptostreptococcus]]
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*[[Phthiriasis]]
*[[Phthiriasis]]


*[[Porphyromonas]]
*[[porphyromonas gingivalis|Porphyromonas]]


*[[Prevotella]]
*[[prevotellaceae|Prevotella]]


*[[Reproductive tract surgery]]
*[[Gynecology|Reproductive tract surgery]]


*[[Ruptured appendix]]
*[[Salpingitis]]


*[[Streptococcus agalactiae]]
*[[Sarcoptes scabiei]]


*[[Streptococcus viridans]]
*[[Sjogren's syndrome]]


*[[Salpingitis]]
*[[Staphylococcus]]


*[[Sarcoptes scabiei]]
*[[Streptococcus agalactiae]]


*[[Sjogren's syndrome.]]
*[[Streptococcus viridans]]


*[[Staphylococcus]]
*[[Strongyloides stercoralis]]


*[[Streptococcus]] Group B
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus ]]


*[[Systemic lupus  erythematosus ]]
*[[Talcum powder]]


*[[Treponema pallidum]]
*[[Treponema pallidum]]
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*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]
*[[Ureaplasma urealyticum]]


*[[Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis]]
*[[Xanthogranulomatous inflammation|Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis]]
 
*[[Talcum powder]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


It is often seen in combination with [[salpingitis]] (inflammation of the [[fallopian tubes]]). It is also a complication of [[mumps]].
==Related Chapters==
* [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts}}


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Inflammations]]
[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]




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Latest revision as of 15:18, 20 August 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Oophoritis is the inflammation of the ovaries. It is often seen in combination with salpingitis. It is also a complication of mumps.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. There are no immediate life threatening causes for this condition.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Appendicitis, appendectomy, hepatitis B
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Appendectomy, curettage, endometrial biopsy, endometriosis, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), intrauterine device (IUD) placement, reproductive tract surgery, talcum powder
Infectious Disease Actinomycosis, appendicitis, bacterial vaginosis, bacteroides, candida albicans, chancroid, chlamydia trachomatis, chronic irritation of the urachal remnant, clostridium, condylomata accuminata, enterobius vermicularis, enterococcus, escherichia coli, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, filariasis, gardnerella vaginalis, granuloma inguinale, hemophilus influenza, hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus 2, HIV-1, human papilloma virus, lymphogranuloma venereum, molluscum contagiosum, morganella morganii bacteremia, mumps, mycoplasma genitalium, neisseria gonorrhoeae, peptostreptococcus, phthiriasis, porphyromonas, prevotella, sarcoptes scabiei, staphylococcus, streptococcus agalactiae, streptococcus viridans, strongyloides stercoralis, treponema pallidum, trichomonas vaginalis, ureaplasma urealyticum
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Abortion, autoimmune oophoritis, bacterial vaginosis, condylomata accuminata, curettage, endometrial biopsy, endometriosis, eosinophilic oophoritis, gardnerella vaginalis, human papilloma virus, in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET), intrauterine device [IUD] placement, mycoplasma genitalium, neisseria gonorrhoea, reproductive tract surgery, salpingitis, xanthogranulomatous oophoritis
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


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