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{{Japanese encephalitis}}
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==Overview==
The most potent risk factor in the development of Japanese encephalitis is residing in Southeast Asia and Western Pacific regions. Other risk factors include summer season, outdoor recreational activities, and contact with mosquitos, birds, and pigs.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*Residents of rural areas in [[endemic]] locations
Common [[risk factor]]s in the development of Japanese encephalitis are:<ref name="pmid16943399">{{cite journal| author=Solomon T| title=Control of Japanese encephalitis--within our grasp? | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2006 | volume= 355 | issue= 9 | pages= 869-71 | pmid=16943399 | doi=10.1056/NEJMp058263 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16943399  }} </ref><ref name=CDCJapEnceph1> Japanese encephalitis - Frequently Asked Questions. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015) http://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/qa/index.html Accessed on April 12, 2016</ref><ref name=WHOJaEncephFact> Japanese encephalitis - Fact sheet No 386. World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ Accessed on April 12, 2016</ref>
*Active duty military deployed to endemic areas
*Residents or military in Southeast Asia and Western Pacific regions
*Expatriates in rural areas
*Summer season
*Disease risk extremely low in travelers
*Outdoor recreational activities
*Advanced age may be a risk factor for developing [[symptomatic]] illness after [[infection]].
*Accommodations in endemic ares that lack air conditioning, bed nets, or window screens
*Japanese encephalitis acquired during [[pregnancy]] carries the potential for intrauterine [[infection]] and [[fetal death]].
*[[Age]] extremes
*Contact with:
**[[Mosquito]]s
**Birds
**Pigs


==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Neurology]]
 
 
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[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Viral diseases]]

Latest revision as of 18:06, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

The most potent risk factor in the development of Japanese encephalitis is residing in Southeast Asia and Western Pacific regions. Other risk factors include summer season, outdoor recreational activities, and contact with mosquitos, birds, and pigs.

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of Japanese encephalitis are:[1][2][3]

  • Residents or military in Southeast Asia and Western Pacific regions
  • Summer season
  • Outdoor recreational activities
  • Accommodations in endemic ares that lack air conditioning, bed nets, or window screens
  • Age extremes
  • Contact with:

References

  1. Solomon T (2006). "Control of Japanese encephalitis--within our grasp?". N Engl J Med. 355 (9): 869–71. doi:10.1056/NEJMp058263. PMID 16943399.
  2. Japanese encephalitis - Frequently Asked Questions. CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015) http://www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis/qa/index.html Accessed on April 12, 2016
  3. Japanese encephalitis - Fact sheet No 386. World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/ Accessed on April 12, 2016


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