Hydrocephalus causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Hydrocephalus}} | {{Hydrocephalus}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SAH}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Hydrocephalus is caused by impaired [[cerebrospinal fluid]] ([[CSF]]) flow, impaired CSF reabsorption, or excessive CSF production. [[Brain hemorrhage]] associated with [[premature birth]] is a common cause. | |||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
* [[Brain hemorrhage]] associated with [[premature birth]] | *The common causes are given below:<ref name="pmid26184484">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tully HM, Ishak GE, Rue TC, Dempsey JC, Browd SR, Millen KJ, Doherty D, Dobyns WB |title=Two Hundred Thirty-Six Children With Developmental Hydrocephalus: Causes and Clinical Consequences |journal=J. Child Neurol. |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=309–20 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26184484 |pmc=4990005 |doi=10.1177/0883073815592222 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21928019">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rekate HL |title=A consensus on the classification of hydrocephalus: its utility in the assessment of abnormalities of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics |journal=Childs Nerv Syst |volume=27 |issue=10 |pages=1535–41 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21928019 |pmc=3175041 |doi=10.1007/s00381-011-1558-y |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1186/1743-8454-5-2.}}</ref> | ||
**[[Brain hemorrhage]] associated with [[premature birth]] | |||
**[[Meningitis]] | |||
**[[Aquaductal stenosis]] | |||
**[[Chiari malformation]] | |||
**[[Choroid plexus papilloma]] | |||
**[[Meningioma]] | |||
**[[Dandy-Walker syndrome]] | |||
**[[Achondroplasia]] | |||
**[[Arteriovenous malformation]] | |||
==Causes by Organ System== | ==Causes by Organ System== | ||
*The causes of hydrocephalus according to system is given below:<ref name="pmid21928019">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rekate HL |title=A consensus on the classification of hydrocephalus: its utility in the assessment of abnormalities of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics |journal=Childs Nerv Syst |volume=27 |issue=10 |pages=1535–41 |date=October 2011 |pmid=21928019 |pmc=3175041 |doi=10.1007/s00381-011-1558-y |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1186/1743-8454-5-2.}}</ref><ref name="pmid26184484">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tully HM, Ishak GE, Rue TC, Dempsey JC, Browd SR, Millen KJ, Doherty D, Dobyns WB |title=Two Hundred Thirty-Six Children With Developmental Hydrocephalus: Causes and Clinical Consequences |journal=J. Child Neurol. |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=309–20 |date=March 2016 |pmid=26184484 |pmc=4990005 |doi=10.1177/0883073815592222 |url=}}</ref> | |||
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Clomifene]] , [[Cytarabine liposome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achondroplasia]], [[Aicardi syndrome]], [[Alexander Disease]], [[Aquaductal stenosis]], [[Bickers-Adams syndrome]], [[Dandy-Walker Malformation]], [[Frontal lobe dementia]], [[Huntington's Disease]], Incomplete development of the | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Achondroplasia]], [[Aicardi syndrome]], [[Alexander Disease]], [[Aquaductal stenosis]], [[Bickers-Adams syndrome]], [[Dandy-Walker Malformation]], [[Frontal lobe dementia]], [[Huntington's Disease]], [[Incomplete development of the Magendie or Luschka formamina]], [[Pretzel Syndrome]], [[Rupture of a vascular malformation]], [[Tuberous sclerosis]],[[Walker-Warburg syndrome]], [[HEC syndrome]], [[Pick's disease]], [[Muscular dystrophy]], [[Lissencephaly]] | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| ''' | | '''Ophthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Balance disorder]], [[Optic nerve glioma]], [[Congenital rubella syndrome]], [[Congenital varicella syndrome]] | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Balance disorder]], [[Optic nerve glioma]], [[Congenital rubella syndrome]], [[Congenital varicella syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Causes In Alphabetical Order | ===Causes In Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{MultiCol}} | {{MultiCol}} | ||
* [[Abscess]] | * [[Abscess]] | ||
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* [[Achondroplasia]] | * [[Achondroplasia]] | ||
* [[Aicardi syndrome]] | * [[Aicardi syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Muthugovindan D, Kossoff EH, Sakonju A, Johnston MV |title=Aicardi syndrome mimicking intrauterine hydrocephalus |journal=Brain Dev. |volume=31 |issue=8 |pages=638–40 |year=2009 |month=September |pmid=19004586 |doi=10.1016/j.braindev.2008.09.012 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Alexander Disease]] | * [[Alexander Disease]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP, Gorospe JR |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid=20301351 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Alzheimer's Disease]] | * [[Alzheimer's Disease]] | ||
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* [[Astrocytoma]] | * [[Astrocytoma]] | ||
* [[Bickers-Adams syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reinthaller A, Deutinger J |title=[X chromosome recessively transmitted hydrocephalus with congenital aqueduct stenosis] |language=German |journal=Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol |volume=189 |issue=5 |pages=244–6 |year=1985 |pmid=3907171 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
* [[Bickers-Adams syndrome]] | |||
* [[Brain abscess]] | * [[Brain abscess]] | ||
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* [[Dementia pugilistica]] | * [[Dementia pugilistica]] | ||
* [[Empty Sella Syndrome]] | * [[Empty Sella Syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Casmiro M |title=Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with empty sella |journal=Neurosurg Rev |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=43–7 |year=1998 |pmid=9584285 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Encephalitis]] | * [[Encephalitis]] | ||
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* [[Epidural hematoma]] | * [[Epidural hematoma]] | ||
* [[Fetal alcohol syndrome]] | * [[Fetal alcohol syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Johnson CA, Hill ID, Bowie MD |title=Fetal alcohol syndrome with hydrocephalus. A case report |journal=S. Afr. Med. J. |volume=65 |issue=18 |pages=738–9 |year=1984 |month=May |pmid=6538998 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Frontal Lobe Syndromes]] | * [[Frontal Lobe Syndromes]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Lenfeldt N, Larsson A, Nyberg L, ''et al.'' |title=Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: increased supplementary motor activity accounts for improvement after CSF drainage |journal=Brain |volume=131 |issue=Pt 11 |pages=2904–12 |year=2008 |month=November |pmid=18931387 |doi=10.1093/brain/awn232 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Frontal lobe dementia]] | * [[Frontal lobe dementia]] | ||
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{{ColBreak}} | {{ColBreak}} | ||
* [[HEC syndrome]] | * [[HEC syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Devi AS, Eisenfeld L, Uphoff D, Greenstein R |title=New syndrome of hydrocephalus, endocardial fibroelastosis, and cataracts (HEC syndrome) |journal=Am. J. Med. Genet. |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=62–6 |year=1995 |month=March |pmid=7747788 |doi=10.1002/ajmg.1320560114 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Hematoma]] | * [[Hematoma]] | ||
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* [[Hydranencephaly]] | * [[Hydranencephaly]] | ||
* [[Hypervitaminosis A]] | * [[Hypervitaminosis A]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Gottrand F, Leclerc F, Chenaud M, Vallee L, Gaudier B |title=[A rare cause of hydrocephalus in an infant: chronic vitamin A poisoning] |language=French |journal=Arch. Fr. Pediatr. |volume=43 |issue=7 |pages=501–2 |year=1986 |pmid=3800561 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Hypothalamic]] [[glioma]] | * [[Hypothalamic]] [[glioma]] | ||
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* [[Idiopathic]] | * [[Idiopathic]] | ||
* Incomplete development of the | * [[Incomplete development of the Magendie or Luschka formamina]] | ||
* [[Iniencephaly]] | * [[Iniencephaly]] | ||
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* [[Lissencephaly]] | * [[Lissencephaly]] | ||
* [[Medulloblastoma]] | * [[Medulloblastoma]] | ||
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* [[Meningitis]] | * [[Meningitis]] | ||
* [[Mucopolysaccharidosis]] | * [[Mucopolysaccharidosis]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sheridan M, Johnston I |title=Hydrocephalus and pseudotumour cerebri in the mucopolysaccharidoses |journal=Childs Nerv Syst |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=148–50 |year=1994 |month=April |pmid=8044807 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Multiple cerebral infarctions]] | * [[Multiple cerebral infarctions]] | ||
* [[Mumps virus]] | * [[Mumps virus]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Alp H, Tan H, Orbak Z, Keskin H |title=Acute hydrocephalus caused by mumps meningoencephalitis |journal=Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. |volume=24 |issue=7 |pages=657–8 |year=2005 |month=July |pmid=15999018 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Muscular dystrophy]] | * [[Muscular dystrophy]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Verhagen JM, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Krapels IP, ''et al.'' |title=Congenital hydrocephalus in clinical practice: a genetic diagnostic approach |journal=Eur J Med Genet |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=e542–7 |year=2011 |pmid=21839187 |doi=10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.06.005 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* [[Oligodendroglioma]] | * [[Oligodendroglioma]] | ||
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* [[Venous thrombosis]] | * [[Venous thrombosis]] | ||
* [[Walker-Warburg syndrome]] | * [[Walker-Warburg syndrome]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Verhagen JM, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Krapels IP, ''et al.'' |title=Congenital hydrocephalus in clinical practice: a genetic diagnostic approach |journal=Eur J Med Genet |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=e542–7 |year=2011 |pmid=21839187 |doi=10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.06.005 |url=}}</ref> | ||
{{EndMultiCol}} | {{EndMultiCol}} | ||
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{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Neurological disorders]] | |||
[[Category:Greek loanwords]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[Category:Grammar]] | [[Category:Grammar]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:49, 20 August 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]
Overview
Hydrocephalus is caused by impaired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow, impaired CSF reabsorption, or excessive CSF production. Brain hemorrhage associated with premature birth is a common cause.
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes In Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Tully HM, Ishak GE, Rue TC, Dempsey JC, Browd SR, Millen KJ, Doherty D, Dobyns WB (March 2016). "Two Hundred Thirty-Six Children With Developmental Hydrocephalus: Causes and Clinical Consequences". J. Child Neurol. 31 (3): 309–20. doi:10.1177/0883073815592222. PMC 4990005. PMID 26184484.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rekate HL (October 2011). "A consensus on the classification of hydrocephalus: its utility in the assessment of abnormalities of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics". Childs Nerv Syst. 27 (10): 1535–41. doi:10.1007/s00381-011-1558-y. PMC 3175041. PMID 21928019.
- ↑ . doi:10.1186/1743-8454-5-2. Check
|doi=
value (help). Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ . doi:10.1186/1743-8454-5-2. Check
|doi=
value (help). Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ↑ Muthugovindan D, Kossoff EH, Sakonju A, Johnston MV (2009). "Aicardi syndrome mimicking intrauterine hydrocephalus". Brain Dev. 31 (8): 638–40. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2008.09.012. PMID 19004586. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP, Gorospe JR. PMID 20301351. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ Reinthaller A, Deutinger J (1985). "[X chromosome recessively transmitted hydrocephalus with congenital aqueduct stenosis]". Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol (in German). 189 (5): 244–6. PMID 3907171.
- ↑ Casmiro M (1998). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus associated with empty sella". Neurosurg Rev. 21 (1): 43–7. PMID 9584285.
- ↑ Johnson CA, Hill ID, Bowie MD (1984). "Fetal alcohol syndrome with hydrocephalus. A case report". S. Afr. Med. J. 65 (18): 738–9. PMID 6538998. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Lenfeldt N, Larsson A, Nyberg L; et al. (2008). "Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: increased supplementary motor activity accounts for improvement after CSF drainage". Brain. 131 (Pt 11): 2904–12. doi:10.1093/brain/awn232. PMID 18931387. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Devi AS, Eisenfeld L, Uphoff D, Greenstein R (1995). "New syndrome of hydrocephalus, endocardial fibroelastosis, and cataracts (HEC syndrome)". Am. J. Med. Genet. 56 (1): 62–6. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320560114. PMID 7747788. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Gottrand F, Leclerc F, Chenaud M, Vallee L, Gaudier B (1986). "[A rare cause of hydrocephalus in an infant: chronic vitamin A poisoning]". Arch. Fr. Pediatr. (in French). 43 (7): 501–2. PMID 3800561.
- ↑ Sheridan M, Johnston I (1994). "Hydrocephalus and pseudotumour cerebri in the mucopolysaccharidoses". Childs Nerv Syst. 10 (3): 148–50. PMID 8044807. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Alp H, Tan H, Orbak Z, Keskin H (2005). "Acute hydrocephalus caused by mumps meningoencephalitis". Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24 (7): 657–8. PMID 15999018. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Verhagen JM, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Krapels IP; et al. (2011). "Congenital hydrocephalus in clinical practice: a genetic diagnostic approach". Eur J Med Genet. 54 (6): e542–7. doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.06.005. PMID 21839187.
- ↑ Verhagen JM, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Krapels IP; et al. (2011). "Congenital hydrocephalus in clinical practice: a genetic diagnostic approach". Eur J Med Genet. 54 (6): e542–7. doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.06.005. PMID 21839187.