HIV AIDS physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS; Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

The appearance of the patient depends on the stage of the disease. The patient may be completely asymptomatic or be ill-looking and/or malnourished. The patient have fever, nightsweats, weight loss, sleep disturbance, adenopathy, frailty.

Vitals

Temperature

Pulse

Blood pressure

Hypotension

Respiratory rate

Tachypnea can be seen during fever and respiratory tract infections

Skin

Eyes

  • Change in vision is a common aspect.
  • The patient may see flashes of light sometime.
  • Blurry vision
  • Double vision or loss of vision can occur.
  • Retinal lesions
  • Yellow or white discoloration
  • Retinal hemorrhage
  • Retinal infiltrates

Head

Nose

Ears

  • Hearing loss
  • Unilateral or bilateral deafness
  • Discharge from ears

Throat

Lungs

Cardiovascular system

Abdomen

Genito-urinary

Extremities

Central nervous system

References

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