HIV AIDS physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-in-Chief: Ujjwal Rastogi, MBBS

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Physical Examination

Appearance of the patient

The appearance of the patient depends on the stage of the disease. The patient may be completely asymptomatic or be ill-looking and/or malnourished. The patient have fever, nightsweats, weight loss, sleep disturbance, adenopathy, frailty.

Eyes

• Change in vision is a common aspect.
• The patient may see flashes of light sometime.
• Blurry vision
• Double vision or loss of vision can occur.

Ears

• Hearing loss
• Unilateral or bilateral deafness
• Discharge from ears

Throat

• Dental pain
• Peridontal disease
• Oral herpes simplex leisions
• Oral thrush
• Difficulty in mastigation
• Dysphagia
• Odynophagia
• Halitosis

Lungs

• Cough
• Hemoptysis
• Dyspnea
• Rales
• Rhonchi
• Dullness to percussion
• Increased vocal fremitus
• Increased tactile fremitus

Cardiovascular system

• Chest pain
• Palpitation
• Dyspnea
• Heart murmur

Abdomen

• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Rectal bleeding
• Consipation
• Hemorrhoids

Genito-urinary

• Vaginal or urethral discharge
• Vaginal pain
• Dysuria
• Rectal pain
• Increased urinary frequency