First degree AV block history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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=== History ===
=== History ===
 
*In [[patients]] presented with [[symptoms]] suspicious for [[bradycardia]] or [[conduction disorder]], comprehensive [[history]] should be taken about:
* Patients with first degree AV block are usually asymptomatic.
::*Timing, [[duration]], [[severity]], [[longevity]], [[circumstances]], [[triggers]] and [[alleviating]] factors of [[symptoms]]
* History of advanced Lyme disease may be associated with the presentation. Carditis in Lyme disease is associated with first degree AV block.<ref name="pmid19403477">{{cite journal| author=Costello JM, Alexander ME, Greco KM, Perez-Atayde AR, Laussen PC| title=Lyme carditis in children: presentation, predictive factors, and clinical course. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2009 | volume= 123 | issue= 5 | pages= e835-41 | pmid=19403477 | doi=10.1542/peds.2008-3058 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19403477  }}</ref>
::* The relationship of the [[symptoms]] to [[medications]], [[meals]], [[medical interventions]], [[emotional]] distress, [[physical exertion]], [[positional changes]], and triggers (eg, [[urination]], [[defecation]], [[cough]], [[prolonged]] [[standing]], [[shaving]])
*History of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with first degree AV block and can be underlying for an advanced cardiac complication in SLE.<ref name="pmid18926371">{{cite journal| author=Makaryus JN, Catanzaro JN, Goldberg S, Makaryus AN| title=Rapid progression of atrioventricular nodal blockade in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2008 | volume= 26 | issue= 8 | pages= 967.e5-7 | pmid=18926371 | doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2008.02.010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18926371  }}</ref>
::* systemic [[illness]] or [[heart]] disease
*History of myocarditis or myocardial infarction is also associated with AV block presentation.
::* [[cardiovascular]] risk assessment, [[family history]], [[travel history]], and review of [[systems]]
 
=== Symptoms ===
=== Symptoms ===
::*[[Symptoms]] related to [[atrioventricular block]] vary and related to the degree of [[atrioventricular block]], the [[ventricular rate]], and the frequency of its occurrence. *Common [[symptoms]] associate with profound [[first-degree atrioventricular block]] with [[PR interval]] >300 ms include:
::*[[Symptoms]] related to [[atrioventricular block]] vary and related to the degree of [[atrioventricular block]], the [[ventricular rate]], and the frequency of its occurrence. *Common [[symptoms]] associate with profound [[first-degree atrioventricular block]] with [[PR interval]] >300 ms include:

Revision as of 05:07, 15 July 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]

Overview

First degree AV block patients are usually asymptomatic at rest. In the setting of left ventricular dysfunction markedly prolonged PR interval can cause exercise intolerance and syncope.

History and symptoms

History

Symptoms

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